Recovery: The Key to Improvement

I am sure the majority of distance runners have read a ton of articles about how important recovery is when trying to improve performance. Well, unfortunately many runners learn the hard way when they get injured about how sticking to a recovery routine is absolutely necessary if you want to keep running for a LONG time. I usually say my routine is pretty basic, but in reality, it is actually NOT basic at all. I find myself adding in so many components whenever I do my own research, follow someone who is including some random tactic I have never thought of, or simply when I find myself more tired than usual and realize I need to take a step back. Here are my go-to components I include on a regular basis to keep me injury free and ready for my next workout.

·     Diet: For recovery, the focus is usually on that very important post-workout meal; and while that is definitely essential, I believe your diet in general plays a significant role. I got into macro counting a while back and found it to be the best way to eat as an athlete, since it focused on the right mix of carbs, protein, and fats. It was a bit too time-consuming for me, so I no longer count my macros every day, but I do make sure I eat all three (carbs, protein, and fat) in EVERY MEAL. From the protein bars I buy to my restaurant choices, I am conscious about including each macro. This is how I stay satisfied all day! Each of these nutrients play different roles in recovery (more on this in another post), so making sure to be properly fueled with each is vital! 

·     Sleep & regular “down-time”: While I am definitely not the best sleeper (I am lucky if I can ever reach 7 hours of sleep any night), I do my best to avoid any stressors at night and get to bed early. I also incorporate “down-time” during most of my days where my legs can rest. Getting enough sleep is more important for those of you who have physical jobs that require you to be on your feet all day. Thankfully I work from home for the most part and get enough time to relax…BUT too much of this is not good either! There are days I end up sitting, working on the computer for hours without standing and it actually makes my next day’s run much harder than if I were on my feet all day!

·     Compression: Ever since I won my Normatec Recovery System on a social media giveaway, I have been a true fan! I did some research on the benefits of compression for recovery and learned how valuable this can be for athletes. The outcomes are different for everyone I assume, but since using my boots most days of the week, my legs feel much looser in general, I never get my plantar fasciitis pain (and this was a big issue for me!), and my evening runs are much more tolerable. 

·     Supplements: Although there is no scientific proof that many supplements out there actually work, I have a handful of products I believe have helped me recover faster and feel healthier overall. I take glutamine after every run. This amino acid is usually decreased in the body after any physical or emotional stress (think high intensity workouts, illness, etc.), and plays a role in immune function. Many endurance athletes are more susceptible to catching a cold, and I do not want to deal with one (who has time for that?!), so I do what I can to keep my immune system strong. I also add beetroot powder to my smoothies most days, since it is known to help with stamina and endurance, but it also has loads of antioxidants and other vitamins and minerals that are healthy for the body. Cherry juice has also been a staple in my diet—either in my smoothies or alone at some point during the day. Tart cherries have anti-inflammatory properties, which help reduce soreness and other pain. They are also a natural source of melatonin, which aids in improved sleep quality.

These habits took a while for me to stay consistent with (I am still working on the sleep one!). Besides these components, I also get a massage every few weeks and stretch every day. I have spent a good amount of time on researching about recovery for myself and my clients, so I’ve incorporated more into my routine over the years. My best advice for my athletes is to always listen to your body. Running and training for distance races should not make you exhausted. If it does, then you are definitely missing a component to your recovery routine. Take a step back, switch out running for another easy cross-training activity, and get some rest. It is always best to take a few days off than to deal with an injury.

Run Fast and Recover Faster with Apolla Performance Socks

From racing shoes to headlamps and everything in between, runners can be quite picky about their gear. As time goes on and technology advances, runners want the best of the best to be able to perform well, stay away from injury, and recover as fast as possible. Believe it or not, socks play a significant role in foot health for athletes. They are not just made to add a layer of cushion in between the skin and shoe seams. They can provide the feet, and pretty much every joint up the body, with support and injury prevention no matter what your lifestyle dictates.

Comfort is Always Number One

The first thing we aim for when picking out any piece of an outfit, shoes, or socks, is comfort. Runners, in particular, don’t care as much about looks, as long as they can feel comfortable on their long runs and avoid issues like achy joints, blisters, and heaviness. This all can be solved with a good pair of socks. In comes Apolla Performance. Initially created for dancers, who we can all agree get the most beating to their feet, these styles are equally perfect for any lifestyle. Just recently a research study concluded their effectiveness in reducing force and received the American Podiatric Medical Association Seal of Acceptance.

Apolla Performance socks are all made in the USA with REPREVE, which is certified sustainable yarn. Runners are sure to be happy with the Amp (no-show), the Performance (crew), and the Infinite (mid-calf), since they all provide the perfect thickness to protect from impact, blisters, and moisture, without feeling suffocated in running shoes. Each has energy absorption padding in the heel and ball of the foot which helps cushion during both push-off and landing—the parts of the running cycle that damage the feet the most. If you suffer from plantar fasciitis, you will be grateful for this feature!

Instability is the Enemy

As a physical therapist, I am an advocate for creating the most stable surface during the running cycle. This means being extra picky about the shoes and socks you wear. Weak, overused, or tired ankle and foot muscles can lead to ankle rolls and strains in the tiny muscles of the foot from the constant work when your foot and ankle are not supported well. Apolla Performance socks are made with targeted high compression where you need it the most—around the ankle joint and the arch of the foot. The arch actually has three zones of compression to lift and stabilize, which makes a significant difference if you suffer from plantar fascia issues. In these cases you want to prevent your arch from getting too stretched out, which will end up tugging on your heel bone. It’s a tough condition to treat, so you want to do anything you can to avoid too much pressure to this area!

Work Hard, Recover Harder 

The mid-calf Infinite Sock from Apolla Performance is the best choice for both recovery runs and your rest days. Providing your feet and lower legs with compressive support is ideal to help with circulation—the key to recovering faster. This is best done with graduated compression up the calf, which is exactly what this pair provides. Using compression socks during and after runs, especially speed workouts and long runs, is ideal for those suffering from achy calves, shin splints, Achilles tendinitis, and any other foot and ankle conditions. You want good blood flow and comfortable cushioning if you want to be fully ready for your next workout. If you are looking for happy and healthy feet, Apolla Performance has you covered!

Keep Your Feet Happy with Superfeet ADAPT Run Insoles

This post is sponsored by BabbleBoxx on behalf of Superfeet

Foot pain—one of the most common limiting issues, not just for runners, like me, but for anyone who spends much of the day on their feet. After all, the feet are what carry our entire body weight all day, so they are bound to take a beating. I’ve dealt with plantar fasciitis for over 10 years and I’ve tried all types of recovery tools. As a physical therapist, I’ve learned how it’s truly a combination of treatment strategies that helps manage foot problems.

After trying a variety of shoe insoles, I’ve had a hard time finding a pair that can comfortably fit in my sneakers without feeling tight. Most will end up digging into my heel and causing even more pain. Luckily I got my hands on a pair of Superfeet ADAPT Run Insoles, which are extremely thin and feel like they are barely there. The heel cup of the insole is cushioned, so instead of increasing pressure throughout the run, they actually help maximize energy by dispersing the impact with every step. This is important for runners because significant impact that is localized to just one point of the foot can lead to strains and other injuries higher up in the body such as patellofemoral pain syndrome (runner’s knee), IT band syndrome, and low back pain.

My other favorite part about the Superfeet Run Insoles is the flexibility, which moves with the foot from heel to toe, so it doesn’t limit pace when I want to run fast. I’ve tried countless insoles that feel extremely stiff, making it hard for your foot to move naturally through the running cycle. The Adaptive Comfort Technology of these allows them to bend sufficiently to assist with push-off and have a good amount of cushioning at the balls of the feet. After using these for several runs, I noticed my foot joints were much less achy post-run thanks to the dispersion of the overall impact and cushioning at the right places.

The ADAPT Run Insoles are also made with the best materials when it comes to running. MoistureWick™ does an amazing job during these hot and humid summer months to help keep your feet dry, which is ideal to prevent blisters and odor. I’ve had to avoid wearing other insoles while running because of the lack of odor and moisture control, so I am happy I found this perfect pair for my injury-prone feet! If you’re looking for a comfortably light insole that you can wear with any shoe, including zero-drop styles, AND a pair you can wear right away without breaking in, I highly recommend Superfeet ADAPT Run Insoles!

TRX Training: Your Best New Workout Partner

Sponsored by TRX. All opinions are my own.

Getting back into a strength training routine is exciting, but can be tough to maintain if you don’t see results right away. The key to sticking with it is to make sure you switch up your program often and choose exercises that you actually enjoy. I try my best to mix up my fitness routine with the gym, home workouts, and outdoor sessions at the park. You don’t need bulky gym equipment and cardio machines to get results. You can get an effective workout anywhere with simple bodyweight exercises and minimal equipment.

I used to avoid brining much equipment with me to the park, since it can get heavy to carry and take a while to set up. I’d end up just focusing on bodyweight and resistance band exercises. For years I’ve watched videos on the TRX straps and have used them a couple of times at local gyms, so I decided to give them a try all over again. I’m so happy I finally took the leap and got myself the TRX Home2 System! They come in a small carrying case and are extremely lightweight, so they are easy to take anywhere. I will definitely bring these along when I travel!

I first used the TRX Home2 System at home by simply using the door hanging option. It was simple to install and remained secure throughout my entire workout. The TRX straps come with a suspension strap that you easily wrap around a beam, pole, or safely around a tree trunk, like I did for my park workout. Adjusting the length of the straps is even easier! The entire setup took me less than a minute, so I highly recommend the TRX straps if you are looking for a quick workout option you can take anywhere!

The best part about the Home2 System is the versatility. I am able to get in strengthening exercises, mobility work, and stretching. It’s the best all-in-one workout partner! As a runner, these are all important to be able to improve my paces, keep my core strong, and prevent injuries. Shifting the angle of the straps while working out can make the moves more challenging, so you can pretty much guarantee continued improvement in strength and avoid plateauing. My favorite moves are the variety of abdominal exercises I am able to do like plank variations and elevated sit-ups.

I’ve been using the TRX Home2 System about three times per week now and love the challenge! Whether your goals are to get strong, lean, more flexible, or rehab from an injury, TRX can help you get results fast without ever getting bored. Have you tried the TRX Home2 System straps yet?

Cleaning Up a Diet Without Restrictions

I catch myself saying the words: “new year, new me” every single January for years, and I get a little annoyed halfway through the month. It’s not that I feel there is anything wrong with the saying—I just think I don’t give myself credit for how good I actually am with most aspects of my life, particularly my health. I run six days a week, lift weights, eat pretty healthy, drink lots of water, stay away from smoking and heavy alcohol, and I wear sunscreen everyday. Besides working on time management this year, which has been a true failure for me since I became self-employed (this will be a separate blog post very soon!), I’ve been wanting to focus on specific aspects of my diet that I have been ignoring for years. I say out loud it is mostly about my acne-prone skin issues, but there are so many other symptoms that I feel are linked to annoying food sensitivities that I have been refusing to address.

As For These “Symptoms”…

I don’t feel I have experienced many symptoms that affect my function on a daily basis, which is the reason why I’ve just ignored them for so long. The only thing that’s really bothered me during my adult life is my acne and melasma, which I feel and have been told is primarily hormone-related. I also regularly get bloating and less than regular digestive issues. Increasing fatigue over the last couple of years has more recently been my main concern, since that specifically has been affecting my strength, running, and daily concentration on my work. Just a few months ago I was diagnosed with borderline hypothyroidism, which is definitely related to these symptoms, but diet can play a large role in managing the condition and keeping my symptoms at bay. My goal is to try and delay the need for long term hormone replacement for this health problem.

Restrictive is NOT the Way to Go…

At least not for me. Last year I went ahead and took advantage of a big discount that was going on for Everlywell—the at-home lab test. I was interested in seeing what food sensitivities I actually have based off of their kit. I know I shouldn’t take this as 100% accurate, especially after doing my own research and reading reviews about the discrepancies between these" “at-home” tests and real allergy testing. I kept in mind that this option was not testing allergies at all—just sensitivities I may have when consuming certain foods. I honestly thought my results would come out to maybe a couple at the most and it was a list of 22 foods! Now, one of the reviews I received from a handful of Instagram followers is that the case for some of these is that the test picks up foods I regularly eat, rather than something in my blood telling me I’m actually sensitive. Therefore I took the results with a grain of salt.

This long list of foods includes almond, wheat, chicken, eggs, garlic, potato, and oats, among others. Surprisingly the only dairy foods that were on the list were mozzarella and yogurt. For a few years now I have tried to stay away from dairy products after the recommendation from a dermatologist, and it made a big difference in my skin and digestive issues. I totally thought this would be number 1 on the list of food sensitivities! Regardless, the list was overwhelming for me so I did not do what was suggested which is an elimination diet. With that many foods on the list, it felt restrictive to me, and when I’ve restricted food groups in the past, it only caused me to have intense cravings and then binge eat. I feel I never minded restricting dairy all this time because I really didn’t care for it to begin with. I don’t like cheese at all, can live without yogurt, have never really been an ice cream fan, and with any recipe that called for milk I was perfectly fine using the alternatives.

Ticking Off New Year’s Resolutions

Okay, so one priority for me as far as goals go for this year is to learn something new every day. So far, I’ve been successful, and one thing I’ve learned this year is about what in milk is really the culprit of digestive issues. It’s the protein! I thought it was the added hormones some farmers use on cows or the lactose, but it’s actually specifically the A1 protein. My parents are very obsessed with A2 milk, which is made from cows that only produce the A2 protein. Once I learned all about this I decided to give this brand a try. As many of you saw on my Instagram feed, I jumped on board and took a challenge this month to switch out my milk, and I’ve been so happy about the results. No bloating, no stomach aches, and NO ACNE! I highly recommend this switch if you are sensitive to regular milk! Oh yea—and right now you can enter to win free a2 Milk for a year and a Peloton Bike + 1 year membership. Click here!

What About the Rest of My Diet?

Well, this post is the start of my goal—attempting to dial in to my current way of eating and pinpoint what is playing a role in my fatigue. I know I can be better about limiting my frozen food lunches and packaged snacks I have been eating regularly for the sake of saving time, so this will be the first thing I tackle (as I write this, I am eating plant-based air-fried chicken tenders). I also need to get back to a regular eating schedule—this will help with energy levels. I tend to get bogged down by projects and forget to eat. This will require me to make time for meal planning and being more creative with quick snack options for my work day.

Tackling this goal in 3, 2, 1… I’ll keep you all posted! Make sure to follow along on Instagram for the latest updates.

Winter Training Staples featuring Under Armour

Sponsored by Zappos. All opinions are my own.

Runners may struggle with and complain about the hot summer months, but once the winter hits, many are dying to go back to running shirtless in the heat. Although dehydration and fueling is almost as important when it’s cold out, the majority of runners, especially up north, are more concerned with keeping warm during this time of year. Something we can all agree on is that layering up is made much easier when you have stylish gear! It’s all about the right materials for every piece of clothing we wear and of course the best shoes to log as many miles as possible as we train for our spring races.

Have you tried Under Armour’s HOVR Sonic 3 yet? If not, I highly recommend this pair for all different types of runs. I personally have been using them since the summer for my long runs. I’ve been taking advantage of almost all of Under Armour’s comfortable running gear, which is available at Zappos. I find everything I need for all of my running needs—tops, bottoms, shoes and accessories. As a rewards member I get free expedited shipping—most of my orders come in one day! One of the best perks is getting free returns for up to 365 days. I highly recommend becoming part of the Zappos family if you are looking for a one-stop shop with the best customer service.

Stay Connected to Your Running Goals

One of the most impressive features of my new Under Armour HOVR Sonic 3 is its power to connect via Bluetooth to the Map My Run app and track all of your run data. I find this addition to be much more accurate than the information we get from our watches. It’s basically a built-in foot pod with advanced technology. This feature also allows you to get coaching on how to improve mechanics such as your cadence, step length, and pace. It’s the most detailed data without any device needed!

Of course, since I’m aiming for a sub-3 marathon, one of my top priority goals is to improve my pace. This means I need to focus on this piece of data when it’s most important. I make sure to schedule a couple of speed sessions every week and dial into my prescribed paces. Then on the rest of my runs I focus more on running by ‘feeling’ so I can feel fully recovered for those important workouts. The HOVR Sonic 3 have been a staple for my long runs since they are light, have amazing energy return, and supportive enough to handle a variety of paces without leaving my feet sore.

More Than Just Running

Over the years I’ve learned that to improve my running performance I need to do more than just run. I’ve had to strategically create a schedule that includes other cross training activities like strength training, jump rope, and cycling to build up endurance and muscle power in every single part of my body. This also allows me to recover more quickly from my intense runs. Since I move so much, I always opt for clothes that are flexible enough to handle everything. I fell in love with the Under Armour Meridian Crop leggings from the start! They are made with super soft material and are like a second skin—they move with my body with a compressive-like feel. These are great for running in the Miami heat, since they are moisture-wicking and stay dry and light, even for long runs. It pairs perfectly with the Knockout Tank that’s also moisture wicking and fitted-yet-breathable.

What about when it’s cold in Miami?! Yes, we do get some chilly days in the winter time—and no, I’m not a fan! Even when it’s in the 60s you will catch me in a big comfortable sweater, like the Under Armour Fleece Funnel Neck. It’s been the best addition to my warm-up routine on cold morning runs and even better post-run when I want nothing else but to feel warmth. It dries extremely fast and is light enough for long distances. Zappos has this black color and another lighter option that I’ll be getting my hands on soon!

Staying motivated has been a struggle for most of us this past year since our races and run clubs have been canceled. Even though we will be relying on solo runs and virtual races for the near future, you can still get creative and find ways to stay dedicated to what it takes to reach our 2021 goals. I find the simplest thing like a new and fun outfit does the trick almost every time! Find everything you need at Zappos and don’t forget about the rewards program, where you can take advantage of so many great perks and the best running gear!

Tackling PRs and Stress During the Holidays

No matter what difficulty this year has brought, the wintertime can still be enjoyable and end on a productive note. The change in lifestyle we’ve all had to deal with during 2020 has sure brought about an immense amount of stress for everyone. The change to a work-from-home situation seemed like a less stressful option, but in reality most of us loss a sense of structure to our days. It also has not been easy dealing with having to be socially distant from our families and friends, but hopefully knowing we are doing this for the good of their health makes it a bit of an easier choice.

Will We Ever Race Again?

That has been the question of the year for runners! It went from having our big spring races canceled to basically being without in-person races the entire year. It looks like the beginning of 2021 won’t be any different, so the near future planning of running goals is making most of us unmotivated to get in our training runs every day. During this season of the year, it will be most important to work on mental strength more than anything. It will take effort, but trying to put aside all of the stressors that we cannot control, is the key to getting back into the rhythm of taking care of our bodies. After all, exercise plays a pretty big role in stress management and immunity—a big focus with the current viral pandemic.

Since I’ve had a very long base building phase this year, I had a vision of using it to improve my endurance and work on weaknesses. Six months passed and I realized the anxiety of the life changes made me less focused on these goals. One of the most unwanted side effects of stress is lack of energy, and it was what was affecting me the most. Thankfully I turned to MitoQ and I’ve not only had optimal energy all day, but after taking a good amount of time off recently, my fitness has returned much quicker than ever before! I’m sleeping better and feel I can focus much more on my work without a problem.

MitoQ is a powerful antioxidant that works to limit the damage in our cells’ mitochondria—the powerhouse of the cells, and keeps them fired up for any activity. By doing this, it helps improve our stress levels, energy, sleep quality, digestion, immunity and reduce recovery times after hard workouts, since these are all jobs of the mitochondria. All it takes is two capsules in the morning before eating and you’ve got a productive day ahead of you!

Tips for Getting and Staying Healthy

Below are just a few of my go-to tactics when trying to remain focused and motivated to tackle my running and work goals. 

• Move every day for at least 20 minutes.

• Eat the rainbow! Keep a diet that has foods from every food group as many days as you can. But don’t deprive yourself—eating what we like every once in a while can be a stress-reliever!

• Incorporate supplements in your diet where you need them, and make sure they are supplements that have been clinically studied, such as MitoQ.

• Prioritize sleep and stress management: set aside time every day for yourself—to read, soak in the tub, or do some yoga.

• Don’t let what’s going on around you make you anxious—control what you can control and let the rest be!

Are you interested in beating stress, improving your fitness performance, and keeping your body healthy from the inside out? Click here to learn more about MitoQ’s benefits and how easy it is to feel your best all day with this powerful antioxidant!

Sponsored by MitoQ. All opinions are my own.

Back to Base Building with Asics GT-2009

Sponsored by Zappos. All opinions are my own.

Training for races requires a sequence of steps—phases that can be customized to last as long as you’d like. Since I have been shying away from the virtual races this year, I’ve had the longest “base building” phase ever! It’s not a bad thing since I have definitely improved my overall endurance. The downside of long base building phases turns out to be the increased time on your feet. After all, this phase is really about getting the body used to long distance running, which means our bodies get a bit overused if we aren’t careful with recovery and pacing.

The number one tip I give to my athletes and am very strict about myself is making sure to wear the right shoes for every run. This can make or break your ability to run long and perform your best. It’s a good idea to learn your natural foot strike pattern before trying out different styles of shoes. There are a handful of pairs that I feel protect the feet best if you fall into the category of neutral or overpronation. After having amazing success with ASICS I was lucky enough to get my hands on a pair of the new GT-2000 9 from Zappos. I find almost everything I need for running from Zappos, and you can’t go wrong with their super knowledgeable customer service, speedy shipping (literally 2 days at the most!), and free returns for a year through their rewards program! My ASICS came just in time to start out my next training cycle.

Long Run Dominance

My goal right now is to get myself running long again. It’s what truly helped me during my best training blocks. If you can safely increase your weekly mileage, it is sure to help you set a new PR. By “safely” I mean setting aside enough time to recover in between sessions, taking the majority of your runs easy, and eating enough calories every single day. This does not work for everyone, especially those who have a busy job and family to take care of. Although it’s not impossible to follow a high mileage program, it is certainly not necessary. Many runners do just fine running much less!

The ASICS GT-2000 9 have felt like the perfect pair for endurance runs of any distance. The GEL technology cushioning enhances the shock absorption of the shoe at the heel, which has been a lifesaver for me after several miles, given I am a big heel striker so I need all the cushioning I can get for the impact. The midfoot and forefoot of the shoe is made with a cushioning material called SOLYTE, which provides 20% more shock absorption and is half the weight of standard running shoe foams. This combination is ideal for long runs because you never want a heavy shoe, and you need to be careful with other lightweight shoes because they tend to lack the cushioning and absorption you need to run these long distances without feeling fatigue and resulting in achy feet for days.

Fear Not Pronation

You’ve probably read about how overpronating can create more inefficient running. You can still be fast, but your body sure does have to work harder during certain parts of the running cycle. Unfortunately overpronators are also more at risk of acquiring injuries, such as runner’s knee, IT band syndrome, and plantar fasciitis. One of the best features of the ASICS GT-2000 9 is the combined technology of Guidance Trussic, Guidance Line and Dynamic Duomax that promotes the foot to re-supinate after striking the ground so that the push-off phase can be more efficient. This means your strides will be more powerful and running faster will feel more doable.

Although I am not an overpronator, I still mostly wear stability shoes, since I am very prone to ankle and foot injuries. I often deal with plantar fasciitis and posterior tibialis tendinitis, so having this support from the GT 2000 9 has been helpful in keeping my ankle joint stable during every phase of the running cycle, especially while making turns or running over uneven surfaces. At 10mm, the larger heel drop is definitely a more comfortable option if you are looking to protect your Achilles tendon or have dealt with heel pain. This pair is also lightweight—just under 8oz for women! No need for those extremely unsupportive flats for tempo runs and track workouts! If you are challenging yourself with long distance training or even just casually running to relieve some stress these days, I highly recommend the ASICS GT-2000 9 from Zappos, where you will also find all of your running gear needs!

Understanding the Female Athlete Triad and How to Beat It

Generally, exercise is known to be a beneficial component to a healthy body. Most people begin an exercise program for the sake of losing weight, which is then coupled with lowering calories and restricting certain types of food. Over time, the weight comes off, you feel more energized, and the benefits of these changes are recognized. Hopefully for the most part these lifestyle habits continue in order to maintain the healthy bodyweight. In the world of sports many athletes, especially women, exercise and diet intensively in hopes to enhance their performance. When it does, the notion is to continue the intense regimen. Little do these athletes know that the long-term effects of these habits become risky, particularly in the female population.

The Female Athlete Triad is a syndrome consisting of three symptoms: energy deficiency, menstrual irregularity, and bone loss. It is significantly common in the running population but can be found in many other sports. Most of these symptoms are ignored initially due to the fact that one is able to perform just fine. The majority will pay attention once an injury occurs. The syndrome usually begins with the intent to lose weight in order to improve performance. For runners, it is the same concept as wearing lighter running shoes—a lower bodyweight versus being overweight generally helps you run faster since your joints have less to carry. Once an athlete realizes the weight loss assists their faster paces, they want to continue getting lighter.

This pattern of dieting and intensively exercising is the beginning of the Female Athlete Triad. This eventually leads to developing eating disorders, menstrual problems and low bone mineral density, yielding a high risk of fractures. For women who were already at a low weight to begin with, the resulting outcomes are expedited. Of course, the end result of a devastating fracture is not something an athlete is seeking by adopting these habits, but in many cases it is inevitable. Although difficult to diagnose early on, this condition is most definitely preventable. The key is to be educated on and aware of the symptoms and what a true healthy body means.

Energy Deficiency

The first and most common symptom of the Female Athlete Triad is energy deficiency. Originally the term used was disordered eating, but over the years, energy deficiency seemed more appropriate because extreme weight loss and poor diet compared to the extreme exercise can exist without an eating disorder in the picture. Younger females already have the pressure these days to be thin, and when sports come into play, the emphasis is much greater. As mentioned earlier, being thinner, rather than overweight, may yield faster finish times for runners. Coaches, teammates, and parents sometimes play a role in the encouragement of “being thin to win”. This along with society’s reinforcement of the beauty of thinness is what eventually leads to eating disorders in young girls.

Anorexia and bulimia are the most common eating disorders among women and are fast and true ways to lose weight. By no means, are these weight loss options anywhere near healthy, though. Restricting calories by extreme dieting and excessive exercise are symptoms that fall into the categories of anorexia and bulimia. The extreme diet will only lead to lack of nutrients, as well as fluid and electrolyte imbalances, that will eventually leave the athlete with very low energy, poor strength and endurance, impaired reaction times, and risk of injury. Initially these outcomes go unnoticed and the athlete is attracted to the improved performance in her sport. The negative outcomes will then arise once there is a significant amount of weight lost.

Menstrual Disorders

Following the poor diet and exercise habits mentioned arises the next component of the Female Athlete Triad. Excessive exercise and calorie restriction leads to extremely low levels of estrogen. Research shows that women in good health who train for marathons can lower their estrogen levels by over 50%. Given this data, it is clear that athletes who are at an unhealthy bodyweight with significantly poor eating habits and incorporate a high level of training, most definitely lower estrogen levels by a much greater amount.

Estrogen is responsible for the growth of reproductive organs, regulation of the menstrual cycle, and the protection of bones. Normally the body will compensate for a large calorie restriction by lowering metabolism in order to maintain body weight. The loss of the menstrual cycle, or amenorrhea, is a sign that the body is in an energy deficient state. Although amenorrhea as part of the Female Athlete Triad is brought about by energy deficiency, it is also linked to low body fat percentage, nutrient imbalances, and physical and mental stress.

Bone Loss

Poor diet and the loss of estrogen are the leading cause of low levels of bone mineral density. Exercise, mostly weight-bearing, is known to be beneficial to bone health. Therefore running should be a healthy sport for the bones. Several studies on the bone health of female athletes have been conducted and the majority conclude that the bone loss occurs in the cases where there are menstrual irregularity, particularly women with amenorrhea. One study even showed that these intense athletes have bone mineral densities comparable to women in their 80s! This low bone density puts females at an extremely high risk of fractures. Stress fractures are in fact more common in athletes who present with menstrual irregularities, due to low estrogen levels.

The cases who eventually gain weight to a healthier point, resume regular menstrual cycles, and get back to a healthy diet for their training improve their bone density levels. Research has indicated that if the negative symptoms of the Female Athlete Triad are not addressed early on there is a chance that some of the resulting bone loss is irreversible. It is crucial to be aware of this condition and the early signs including extreme dieting and excessive training for the means of dropping weight for performance. Although initially an athlete may perform better, the excessive training is not realistic for the long term and will only lead to burnout and injury among other medical problems.

Steps to getting back the much needed energy, a regular menses, and strong bones start with lowering mileage and intensity, adding more calories to your diet, and regularly following up with your doctor, preferably one specialized in sports. It may seem scary to lower your running load and eat more, but taking these steps gradually can assure you get to and maintain a healthy weight and not alter your performance gains.

A Marathon Training Staple: The Saucony Triumph 18

Sponsored by Zappos. All opinions are my own.

We are quickly approaching the last quarter of the year. I’m sure I am not the only one who had these big goals for 2020 and felt somewhat derailed months ago when everything pretty much came to a halt in our lives. At least that’s what it seemed like. What really happened was life had to keep going, but with a bunch of alterations and limitations. For runners, the biggest change was the loss of racing this year. This, on top of being limited to solo running for a long time, has been the biggest block to staying motivated. I won’t lie—I got a bit jealous seeing some runners continue on their race training programs and smash their PRs with virtual races. 

Since I’ve never been into racing virtually, I used the summer to build a good base and keep things easy. I am happy I chose this route during these crazy times, because it helped me truly embrace my love for running and how having a more relaxed schedule can still keep me in shape, while staying sane at the same time! Well, now I’m on to the next chapter! The next race I’m signed up for is my hometown race, the Miami Marathon, at the end of January. My new kicks, the Saucony Triumph 18 from Zappos, came just in time to break them in during my first week of training. If you didn’t know, I get all of my running gear from Zappos. They have the largest selection of products and the best customer service. Plus—they offer free expedited shipping and free returns for a year when you are part of the free rewards program. I highly recommend signing up if you love to shop!

Faster Than Ever Before

I’ve ran with the previous Saucony Triumph versions, including the 17s, which were just on the last tip of their lifespan, and I’m happy to say the Triumph 18 are a perfect update to what was already one of my favorite running shoes. I have been using the Triumph for a few years now for the majority of my easy and recovery runs. They have always been my most cushioned shoe, making my feet actually feel recovered after runs. Although most of my long runs have been done at an easier pace, I usually avoided using the Triumph since they felt a bit heavier than most of my other pairs. I was so happy when I felt the much lighter and flexible fit of the Triumph 18! The faster feel is definitely the most evident update.

Thanks to the PWRRUN+ technology, the cushioning of the Triumph 18, is coupled with a lightweight outsole, which makes the shoe a good option for longer and faster runs. After running two easy 7-milers, I wanted to feel this for myself and used the Triumph 18 on my weekend 90-minute run. I threw in several sets of 1-minute pick-ups to test out the speed in the shoes, and I was pleasantly surprised at the springier, faster feel of this update.

Anti-Fatigue at its Finest

The main reason I loved my previous Saucony Triumph pairs is how much they helped with the recovery process after harder workouts. During marathon training, I schedule these easy recovery runs every other day and sometimes in the evening after running hard that morning, and the Triumph have always helped keep my feet and joints pain free. You’ve probably heard and seen me mention before how important the right running shoes are to help prevent injuries and keep you running long. Well, the Triumph 18 are the perfect pair to rely on for your race training. I am prone to plantar fasciitis and have problematic feet to begin with, so I used to train with extremely sore feet and this was a huge limitation to my progress. Yes, my feet still get sore after hard workouts, since I still sometimes wear the wrong shoes for me, but right after just one run in my Triumphs I’m already ready for my next workout. Keeping these shoes as part of my shoe rotation all this time has truly been one big reason why I have been able to avoid plantar fasciitis for a few years now and push harder during workouts.

I’m excited to bring my Saucony Triumph 18 along with me for my marathon training this fall. I’m only on the first week of this structured training block, but I know it will be a good one! After months and months of dealing with this global crisis and feeling unsure about what the near future holds, I am ready to tackle my next big goals! Even if the race does not happen in January, I still want to give it my all for the rest of this year and try my first real virtual race, and shoot for a sub-3 marathon finish. The Triumph 18 is sure to help get me there. Now, go get yourself a pair from Zappos!