The 100-Mile Week: Should You Try It?

Training for a marathon requires more time and effort than most think. It is not all about just running. Getting your body to be able to reach 26.2 miles safely and injury-free requires several other components. The priority should be to make sure we can get to that 26.2-mile mark without getting injured, burnt out, or being zombie-like throughout the entire process. Besides running several days per week, training will require extra time for strengthening sessions, stretching and more sleep. Because of this, there are a variety of different training plans you may find that are a “minimalist” approach, which include the least amount of mileage per week that will get you ready for race day.

On the opposite spectrum, there are those hard-core marathoners who have been training for years and attempt those very high mileage weeks without a problem. The most difficult part of this type of high volume training is the amount of time it requires. If you have a regular work schedule and a family to tend to, the hours remaining in your day will just be for training and sleeping. Evidently, you must be okay with the sacrifice. For the regular person, a normal training plan will usually consist of 50 to 60 miles per week at the most, whereas high mileage would be considered 75+ miles. Scattered throughout the week with some days including a morning and evening run, it can definitely be doable.

What about the elite runners out there hitting 130 miles per week? It sounds crazy but there is a science behind this extraordinary mileage. The classic 100-mile week is something even the everyday hard-core marathoners try to achieve. Some may say it is completely unnecessary, and that may be so, but if research shows a benefit to getting you to that next level, it may be worth a try. Fifty miles per week probably feels hard enough when first starting out, so considering doubling up your training will most definitely seem impossible. The key to getting to this point is to gradually and safely increase the workload. And no, this training approach isn’t for everyone OR the only way to progress in distance running.

Why 100?

Running Economy

Well, training to hit a weekly mileage of specifically “100” miles is merely just to get to the triple digits, because in essence 95 miles will provide the same benefit. Several studies have been done on high volume training and have concluded that there are many benefits linked to improving running economy. Basically, this means the more miles you run the less your body will have to work during the race, allowing you put that extra energy into faster paces. This is due to muscle and tendons training to adapt to prolonged running. These adaptations lead to increased elasticity of joints including the ankle, which in turn leads to a more forceful and less vertical push-off from the ground with each step. This will save a good amount of energy over time.

Aerobic Endurance

The goal of marathon training is to get our bodies to be able to run far, and if possible, fast.. The higher mileage programs essentially increase the amount of mitochondria and capillary density in the body, as well as hemoglobin and red blood cells. The growth of these factors leads to more and better oxygen transport through the blood cells to the muscles. This is why marathoners are eventually able to run farther and faster over time. Once you train to run more miles your body will learn to use fat as fuel and store more glycogen, which means more energy will be readily available for when you really need it, like at the end of a race.

Resistance to Fatigue

When you go from running 50 or 60 miles per week to 100 miles per week, the majority of those extra miles should all be performed at a slow, easy pace. The lower intensity, high mileage prepares not only our bodies for long races but also our minds. When you ask someone who is not a runner how they feel about running 26.2 miles, they will most likely think it’s a crazy idea. That’s because our minds become just as fatigued at the thought of running for so long as our bodies do. Many of the training runs in a 100-mile program will be 10-15 mile easy runs, where your body will undergo uncomfortable fatigue and soreness at times. It is during these long, slow runs that we get our mind accustomed to this sensation so that come race day, we can push through it.

Should I Try It?

Training to reach a weekly target of 100 miles is definitely not easy, but it is doable. The difficult part besides the extra time and sacrifice it will require is the high risk of injury it brings. More time on your feet means more chances of both accidental injuries as well as overuse-type injuries. It is important to gradually increase mileage every week. This means setting enough weeks in your training cycle to build up to 100 miles with no more than 5-10% increases per week and low mileage weeks built in every few weeks. The most important rule is to listen to your body not only for signs of pain but also for symptoms of overtraining and fatigue as well. Along with the 100 miles should also be at least 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night and 2 to 3 days of strengthening exercises. If these components are possible with your schedule then incorporating this extraordinary mileage program can be attainable.

Winter Training Staples featuring Under Armour

Sponsored by Zappos. All opinions are my own.

Runners may struggle with and complain about the hot summer months, but once the winter hits, many are dying to go back to running shirtless in the heat. Although dehydration and fueling is almost as important when it’s cold out, the majority of runners, especially up north, are more concerned with keeping warm during this time of year. Something we can all agree on is that layering up is made much easier when you have stylish gear! It’s all about the right materials for every piece of clothing we wear and of course the best shoes to log as many miles as possible as we train for our spring races.

Have you tried Under Armour’s HOVR Sonic 3 yet? If not, I highly recommend this pair for all different types of runs. I personally have been using them since the summer for my long runs. I’ve been taking advantage of almost all of Under Armour’s comfortable running gear, which is available at Zappos. I find everything I need for all of my running needs—tops, bottoms, shoes and accessories. As a rewards member I get free expedited shipping—most of my orders come in one day! One of the best perks is getting free returns for up to 365 days. I highly recommend becoming part of the Zappos family if you are looking for a one-stop shop with the best customer service.

Stay Connected to Your Running Goals

One of the most impressive features of my new Under Armour HOVR Sonic 3 is its power to connect via Bluetooth to the Map My Run app and track all of your run data. I find this addition to be much more accurate than the information we get from our watches. It’s basically a built-in foot pod with advanced technology. This feature also allows you to get coaching on how to improve mechanics such as your cadence, step length, and pace. It’s the most detailed data without any device needed!

Of course, since I’m aiming for a sub-3 marathon, one of my top priority goals is to improve my pace. This means I need to focus on this piece of data when it’s most important. I make sure to schedule a couple of speed sessions every week and dial into my prescribed paces. Then on the rest of my runs I focus more on running by ‘feeling’ so I can feel fully recovered for those important workouts. The HOVR Sonic 3 have been a staple for my long runs since they are light, have amazing energy return, and supportive enough to handle a variety of paces without leaving my feet sore.

More Than Just Running

Over the years I’ve learned that to improve my running performance I need to do more than just run. I’ve had to strategically create a schedule that includes other cross training activities like strength training, jump rope, and cycling to build up endurance and muscle power in every single part of my body. This also allows me to recover more quickly from my intense runs. Since I move so much, I always opt for clothes that are flexible enough to handle everything. I fell in love with the Under Armour Meridian Crop leggings from the start! They are made with super soft material and are like a second skin—they move with my body with a compressive-like feel. These are great for running in the Miami heat, since they are moisture-wicking and stay dry and light, even for long runs. It pairs perfectly with the Knockout Tank that’s also moisture wicking and fitted-yet-breathable.

What about when it’s cold in Miami?! Yes, we do get some chilly days in the winter time—and no, I’m not a fan! Even when it’s in the 60s you will catch me in a big comfortable sweater, like the Under Armour Fleece Funnel Neck. It’s been the best addition to my warm-up routine on cold morning runs and even better post-run when I want nothing else but to feel warmth. It dries extremely fast and is light enough for long distances. Zappos has this black color and another lighter option that I’ll be getting my hands on soon!

Staying motivated has been a struggle for most of us this past year since our races and run clubs have been canceled. Even though we will be relying on solo runs and virtual races for the near future, you can still get creative and find ways to stay dedicated to what it takes to reach our 2021 goals. I find the simplest thing like a new and fun outfit does the trick almost every time! Find everything you need at Zappos and don’t forget about the rewards program, where you can take advantage of so many great perks and the best running gear!

You Can Be an Everyday Runner Thanks to the New Brooks Ghost 13

Sponsored by Zappos Running. All opinions are my own.

Running every day does not take any magic. It’s all about discipline and routine. Runners just getting into the sport often times get discouraged when they see the consistent daily run schedules of their more experienced friends. They have the desire to do the same but wonder if they will ever be able to get into that daily habit. As a running coach, I see this discouragement in most of my athletes at the beginning of their journeys, but it never lasts very long. Just a couple of months later they are running almost every day without it feeling dreadful, and there’s no better feeling for them than seeing their bodies transform into endurance engines in such a short time! The hardest part about getting to this point is understanding how much more goes into being an everyday runner than just running itself.

It takes strength, proper recovery, and ideal gear to get us to do this without burning out or getting injured. The first thing I advise my athletes is to make sure they are wearing the right shoes and rotating between two or three pairs throughout the week. This is important in order to balance out the pressure in the feet and joints higher up in the body and run more efficiently for different types of workouts. Brooks has done it again with their newest update—the Ghost 13. I got my pair from Zappos, where I get all of my running gear. As part of the rewards program, I get free expedited shipping, so my shoes came the very next day! Free returns for a year and only the best customer service are also part of the rewards program, so if you are not a part of it already, I highly recommend you sign up!

Just Run

When stepping outside for your run, all you want to have to think about is the run itself. When we wear uncomfortable clothes or shoes, it becomes a distraction and can end up messing up our form and making us more tired and achy the rest of the day. Brooks Ghost 13 is made with light, soft materials that keep your feet feeling fresh even after long runs. As usual I wore these for a short run first to break them in, but it didn’t take long for me to know they are a great pair for any amount of miles. My second run was a 90-minute progression run and I was surprised to see how a shoe weighing around 9 ounces can feel just as light as my 6-ounce pair!

The extended cushioning goes beyond the heel and is made with DNA LOFT technology, which basically covers up to the forefoot with a soft cushion to guarantee a smooth landing. As most of you know I am an intense heel striker, so anything that can lessen the impact during my steps is highly beneficial for me. When shoes are too cushioned they end up feeling less springy and responsive, so as comfortable as they can be, they aren’t the best for faster running. The Ghost 13, on the other hand, is not only cushioned but also has BioMoGo DNA which helps combat that loss of responsiveness with the added cushioning. During my progression run, where I started at around 8:45 minute/mile pace and finished around a 7:10 minute/mile pace, I did not feel the softness of the shoe limit my desired speed.

The Need to Breathe

What I loved the most about the Ghost 13 is the fitted feel of the upper. When a shoe hugs my foot like a sock, I know I can count on it to keep everything in place. This means less rubbing and chafing and better compression. I run in maximum heat here in Miami and the humidity is over 90% every day so I also try to wear shoes that keep my feet as dry as possible. The mesh that wraps the upper of the Ghost 13 does a great job keeping my feet from feeling suffocated like they do in other pairs. They also did not soak up all my sweat, even after 12 miles, which usually makes shoes feel twice as heavy during a long run!

If you are looking for a neutral shoe for those everyday miles, Brooks has your back. They updated the previous Ghost model with the joy of running in mind. When you don’t wear a good shoe, that fatigue and achiness in the feet, and even in the rest of the body, can make your run feel miserable. We shouldn’t have to think about anything else while running besides just running. Brooks wants you to RUN HAPPY, and the Ghost 13 makes that possible.

Stop Shoulding Yourself

Do you ever feel like you give yourself too much criteria to meet? Or maybe you go to bed every Sunday night with a big list in mind of everything you SHOULD accomplish the coming week. I call this “shoulding” and I want to take a few minutes to share how partnering up with Halo Top has helped me stop this habit and created a happier day-to-day lifestyle. If you don’t know yet, Halo Top is a creamy, delicious ice cream that’s low and calories, high in protein, and truly makes you feel good about yourself no matter how much have in one sitting. Just knowing I can have an entire pint of ice cream without any judgment from myself got me in the mood to live the rest of my life this way.

Reframing Those “Shoulds”

I started the year off telling myself I SHOULD get X-amount of strength sessions done per week and eat a specific diet if I want to run faster and get fitter. The “should” that’s given me the most pressure these last 5 months was the one I set for myself in terms of my business—expand into more avenues of my line of work as quickly as possible. This created the most anxiety of every goal because of the mere fact that things take time. I was only going to let myself down if I didn’t meet my extensive to-do list every day to get to where I want to be.

I’ve decided to reframe the mindset of all of these “shoulds” and live my days how I WANT. Having a mindset that I “can” or “want” instead of I “should” has taken a load of pressure off, which means I can live content every day whether I got a ton of work done or none at all! I’m tackling all 3 aspects of my life where I tend to put pressure on myself—my workout program, my diet, and my job, and making sure I take the pressure off and do as much as I can and WANT!

Self Care is the Best Care

The first step to stop the “shoulding” is not putting so much on my calendar to begin with! I’m going to make sure the most important tasks get done, or at least the ones with the deadlines, and be more realistic about the rest. One of these priorities will be to take breaks whenever I want, and not feel guilty about it. This is where Halo Top comes in the picture, because I can choose to snack on a pint at any time of the day and be A-OKAY with it!

Exercising is a form of self care for me so I know my runs will get done because it’s actually something I want to do. It’s the extra parts of my training program—the strength training and healthy eating, that don’t always go as planned and I tend to get upset at myself when I go off the track. But not anymore! Reminding myself that I can take a break from some days of training or eat my favorite not-so-good for you foods when I want and should not ever feel like I am sabotaging any of my goals. 

It is all a mindset. We put so much pressure on ourselves to do good every day, eat right, exercise enough, and work the entire 8 hours we set aside. When things don’t go right, and you end up spending 6 of your working hours in one day watching videos on the internet, don’t get down on yourself! There is always another day tomorrow and the next, so everything will get done. Make time for what you want, exercise when and how much you want, and eat that ice cream! Halo Top won’t let you down!

Strategies for the Long Run

A recent running magazine included an article about a professional marathon runner and when asked what their favorite training workout was, they answered “the 20-mile long run”. The assumption is that most readers probably responded with something along the lines of “Are you kidding me?!”. For most runners, the long run, especially when it gets up to that 18-mile point, is dreadful. Yet, the long run is probably the most important session of the week. After all, the race is just one really long run.

It has been recommended in several training plans to perform the long run in a long, slow distance (LSD), which has several benefits for race preparation. Running at 60-70% of 5k pace for these long distances will over time increase glycogen storage in the muscles, which means more readily available energy. The body does this by depleting the glycogen in our muscles during the run, which will cause the body to adapt by storing more glycogen. Another benefit of the LSD run is the increase in oxygen provided to the muscles by the growth of capillaries, where the carbon dioxide-oxygen exchange occurs, and mitochondria, where carbon dioxide and oxygen are converted into energy. These physiological reactions to running are the reason runners get faster and last longer over time through consistent training.

One downside of always performing the long run at LSD pace is boredom. There are only so many routes we can choose to get 20 miles done. A good strategy for these runs is to break it up into quarters on your route and in your mind. For example thinking of 20 continuous miles seems like forever. Breaking it up into four 5-mile segments is more tolerable. This is a good way to run the actual marathon, too! Another downside to choosing LSD is the lack of adaptation to running at goal pace and practicing what really happens during a race.

Many marathon training programs include long runs with at least a few goal-paced miles throughout. The purpose of these types of training sessions is to practice running fast on tired legs to mimic what race day will feel like. There are a variety of options to incorporate goal-paced miles, but it is important to be specific when heading out for these sessions, as it can be very taxing on the body. As after a race, you do not want your body to need days of recovery following your long run. It is an ideal option to alternate between goal-paced and conversational-paced sessions each week.

Goal-paced long run sessions can make these ‘dreadful’ training runs more tolerable, and help the time pass more quickly. Below are some great variations to the long run to alternate throughout your training cycle. As mentioned previously, the interval sessions can be very fatiguing and should begin with a few repetitions and miles, and gradually increase as your fitness improves.

• Mid-run tempo: Run 3-5 miles at conversational pace + 3-5 miles at goal pace + remainder at conversational pace

• Mile repeats: Run 3-5 miles at conversational pace + 3-5×2-3 miles at goal pace with 1-3 minutes at easy pace in between + remainder at conversational pace

• Fast finish long run: Run 75% of the long run at conversational pace + 25% at goal pace. As your fitness improves, build up to 50% at easy pace and 50% at goal pace

• Ladder: Run 3-5 miles at conversational pace + intervals of one to five minutes at goal pace with one to two minutes easy in between each + intervals back down from five to one minute at goal pace + remainder at conversational pace

• Ladder progression: Run 3-5 miles at conversational pace + 4 miles at goal pace+15sec + 3 miles at goal pace + 2 miles at goal pace-15sec + 1 mile at goal pace-30sec, all with one mile at easy pace in between. The goal of this progression run is to begin the first interval a little slower than goal pace, the next segment at goal pace, and then the last two segments of two and one miles even faster, finishing that last mile at a fast tempo pace.

These five workouts are great for building stamina and strength, as well as practicing your desired race pace, especially when your legs are fatigued. Alternating between options such as these with conversational-paced runs will ease your mind when preparing for long runs. The LSD run every other week will reduce the stress on the body and help recover faster than the goal-paced long runs.

In a properly organized marathon training schedule, you will find many different workouts spread out throughout the week, which all serve a purpose. If your goal is to simply finish the race, you technically can skip all of the speed sessions and tempo runs and perform all runs at an easy pace. If you skip the long run session in the training plan, you would have a very difficult time finishing the race. Therefore, the long run is the most important session of the week. The variations mentioned above may leave you somewhat near exhausted, but completing them will be a great asset to getting comfortable at your goal pace and enhancing confidence going into your races.

Sources

Billat, Varonique L. et al, Cardiac Output and Performance during a Marathon Race in Middle-Aged Recreational Runners, Online Publication, April 24, 2020.

Seiler, Steven, and Espen Tonessen, Intervals, Thresholds, and Long Slow Distance: the Role of Intensity and Duration in Endurance Training, Publication, April 24, 2020.

Sanchez LD, Corwell B, Berkoff D, Problems of marathon runners. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, Publication, April 24, 2020.

My Journey to Fast Running

Fast race times are not just for the pros. Anybody can train to improve their speed as long as they put their heart and soul into running and find the right plan for themselves. Some runners do better running every day or with high mileage plans, while others do best with minimal miles and more rest days. For me, it took some trial and error and lots of research to get faster. I am questioned almost every day on how I cut my race times in such a short period of time. It did not happen overnight. I put in a good amount of work and a part of my passion is to share my story in hopes that my tips help so many of you!

Once Upon a Time, I Ran ONLY for Fun

First of all, my initial BIG improvements had much to do with the fact that I was not focused on getting faster AT ALL during the years I was racing before I decided to make this my goal. I’d been a runner since 4th grade, participating in cross country and track and field on and off until I graduated from high school. I kept running in college only because I hated the cardio machines at the gym, and running was just something I knew how to do that was outdoors. A friend of mine suggested signing up for a half marathon, which I thought was crazy at the time, but she promised me that one day running 13 miles was going to feel like what 3 miles felt like back then. She was right. I signed up for the 2009 Miami Half Marathon and was hooked, but not how I am hooked now. I did not pay attention to finish times or pacing or anything that has to do with improving at the sport. All I cared about was staying in shape and the excitement of the races once a year.

This is how I treated running up until 2016, when I randomly put on the Olympic Marathon Trials after reading about it in a Runner’s World Magazine. This was about 2 weeks after finishing my first Miami Marathon in 3:53. All of a sudden I got the urge to get faster—I figured, I actually like to run, I’m not bad at it, and the training plans I read in the magazines all seemed doable to me. A few weeks later I raced the Miami Beach Half Marathon and got my best time, 1:44, which I attribute to the motivation and adrenaline from my new found passion. That same week I bought a Garmin watch, new shoes, and signed up for the Ft. Lauderdale Half Marathon in November. Within those 8 months I spent hours researching training plans, advice and every amount of information I could to implement into my new venture.

More Miles Works

I went from running at comfortable paces 3 days a week to running 5 days, which included my long run and a speed workout that I would switch up every week. I believe it was the gradual increase in mileage and added speed work that got me a 9 minute PR in the half in only 7 months time! I was nervous to run more than every other day thinking I would get injured, but from everything I researched (and my research only comes from scholarly written studies, as I was taught in school—haha), I learned that as long as you SLOWLY add in the miles, keep it easy for the majority, and continue strengthening exercises, it can most definitely improve race times. This 100% worked for me. I ran the rest of 2016 getting up to an average of 75 miles per week.

I had already been a physical therapist at this point for 5 years, so I was super strict about injury prevention, recovery, and paying attention to my body. I raced the Miami Marathon in January 2017 and finish in 3:22—a whopping 31-minute PR! Of course, like the rest of us, I wanted more. After more research I decided to attempt the daunting 100-mile week before my next full marathon, but I knew this was going to come with some sacrifice. More miles = more sleep/downtime, more eating, and more recovery sessions. My baseline training over the summer that year was around 60-65 miles per week and I gradually added in more once the fall came around to hit 100+ miles for 3 weeks before I tapered for the race in January 2018. I cut another 16 minutes off of my PR that race. My half marathon PR came 3 weeks after that one where I cut 8 minutes from 2017.

After falling for the comments on how I wouldn’t be able to keep this up on my own, I decided to try out a coach, who initially kept me at decent mileage (although still 75% of what I was doing when I was at my best), and then dropped the milage down to 40 miles per week by the end of 2018. This actually got me out of shape and my streak was over. Since starting back up on my own this year I have gone back to my previous training plan, with much more updates, and finally feel back to my old self with even BIGGER goals!

2015: 35 miles per week —> 3:53 full / 1:44 half

2016: 75 miles per week —> 3:22 full/ 1:33 half

2017: 100 miles per week —> 3:06 full/ 1:25 half

2018: 70/40 miles per week —> 3:14 full / 1:33 half

2020: 90 miles per week —> 3:03 full / 1:24 half

Varied Speed Work

I spent the summers incorporating short speed sessions—200-800 meter repeats and Fartlek runs. During my actual marathon training, my speed sessions varied every week. I alternated between mile repeats, continuous 200m on/off 10ks, Yasso 800s, and progressive ladder workouts at the track. I rotated between these workouts every 4 weeks and was able to see improvements in each once a month when it was time to repeat them. Since 2018 I’ve learned all about the benefits of longer intervals for distance running (which intimidate me!), so that’s what I’ve been incorporating these days with amazing results. My best seasons are those where I’ve managed to stick to one track session of shorter intervals and one tempo run each week. The rest of my running is all EASY paced. Click here to see a few examples of my go-to speed sessions.

LOTS of Eating

It’s a good thing I love to eat, because marathon training allows me to eat twice as much as I used to! When I was training early on, I believed I could eat whatever I wanted. That is the most untrue statement for runners. First of all, we don’t burn as much as we think—in an hour-long run I burn around 350-400 calories. That’s probably just about a slice of pizza! Second of all—if you want to improve your performance, you must think of food as fuel, rather than pleasure…at least 90% of the time. Following a high-quality diet of the right amount of macros and calories will keep your body at a healthy weight, help you last longer during any run, and help prevent injury. In my opinion nutrition plays a bigger role in performance improvement than anything else. Once I started increasing my calories, especially carbs, I saw a massive spike in energy, better sleep, and more strength during speed sessions. Mid-run fueling switched from an intake of 200 calories (a pack of PowerBar chews) during an entire marathon, to over 1200 calories! This was a game changer for long runs and races—I am never exhausted afterwards like I used to be.

Quality Recovery

Recovery has many different sides. It includes sleep, elevating the legs, use of compression, icing, stretching, massage, physical therapy, foam rolling, and full rest days. It sounds like it requires so much time, and it does, but without these components, you risk being able to run more, hit paces, and recover from workouts quickly. This is probably my weakest area. If I skip something one day, it’s usually not my runs, strength training, or eating. I used to skip stretching, go to sleep late, and sometimes walk around too much on my complete rest day. Now, I am slowly learning to prioritize recovery—going to bed earlier, using my Normatec compression boots, getting a massage every few weeks, and stretching after every run. Since being more strict about this, I rarely get sore or feel fatigued legs on my runs—and I’m running around 90 miles per week right now!

Make Time for Cross Training

During the off season I was going to the gym 4-5 times per week for at least 45 minutes. Of course as I start to run more, I shorten my gym sessions, but make sure they stay high-quality and that I hit every muscle group. My workouts are mostly full body sessions, with a big emphasis on all core muscles, at least 3x per week. I NEVER skip the strength training—I remind myself of the time I was injured and how horrible it felt, and that is enough to get me to do the work. I also make time to go for walks and use the stationary bike—this will only be a couple times per week for 20-30 minutes.

This is MY Plan, Not YOURS!

As I mentioned in the beginning, adding in all of these components is totally doable for anyone. The only obstacle most people have is lack of time, but with a little sacrifice, and shifting of your schedule you can find time for each and every one of these components. The one thing you don’t want to sacrifice in order to add more miles is sleep—it is VITAL if you want to run well. You don’t need to run every day, and it’s actually okay to not have a full rest day. You just have to make sure at least 75-80% of your runs are easy. If you are stuck and unsure about how to structure your training to get results, a coach may be the answer—even if it’s just for one season. Don’t hesitate to reach out to me with any questions or if you’d like to join my team and have me be your coach!