Summer Training Success: Featuring Asics GEL-Kayano 27

Sponsored by Zappos. All opinions are my own.

Training during these hot summer months can definitely make even the strongest of runners feel so out of shape! The good thing is that the rumors are true—training in the heat helps build fitness. Every time I’ve planned a fall race, I end up dreading the fact that the bulk of the training and the most intense weeks will land on the hottest part of the year. This is coming from someone who lives in a warm climate year round! Miami is regularly warm, so you would think I am used to it even when summer comes around. But it is a different kind of heat from June through September—very high humidity and dew point and a “feels like” temperature of 100+ degrees almost every single day!

Sadly, we’ve had the majority of our races canceled for the rest of the year, so it can be tough to find the motivation to train at all, especially when it’s stifling outside. I mentioned before and I’ll say it over and over again—new shoes can do wonders to give us a push to get out the door! I’m on my fourth week of using my ASICS GEL-Kayano 27 from Zappos and I’m truly loving them for the bulk of my training. Since my focus is improving my endurance, I’m incorporating several longer easy to medium-paced runs and this pair has been perfect!

Keep It Light

This goes for not just your summer training load, but also your entire outfit. The most comfortable way to run when it’s extremely warm out is with the lightest gear. You don’t want your clothes sticking to you, so make sure you wear light, breathable materials that keep you dry. This is especially important when it comes to shoes. You don’t want your sweat to keep you from reaching your pace goals! I, myself, am definitely not a fan of running shoes that absorb all my sweat and end up feeling heavy and sponge-like—no thank you!

The GEL-Kayano 27 have been the perfect pair for summer running since they are made with a mesh upper that allows air to flow through the shoes to help keep you dry. This is a bit of an update from the previous version, since they expanded the space in between the material’s fibers. Even the sock liner inside the shoe stays dry! By the way, the sock liner actually adds extra plush cushioning that I feel makes long runs much more comfortable! My feet tend to get sore, especially since I’ve had 12-years full of bouts of plantar fasciitis, so any extra cushioning that does not add weight is a plus.

Versatility

I have a neutral running stance and normal arch height, so I generally don’t have to worry about finding a good stability shoe. What I’ve noticed when researching running shoes is that it’s hard to find a pair that works really well for both neutral and overpronating runners. Usually the stability aspect tends to feel stiffer along the outsole if you are a neutral runner, therefore not as comfortable for speedier runs. 

The ASICS GEL-Kayano 27, however, is the best of both worlds! The DUOMAX support system helps limit the foot rolling inward (overpronate), but not at the cost of cushioning. It’s made with softer materials so from when the foot strikes the ground all the way to the push-off phase, it keeps the impact less intense, while providing the springiness we want to run at any pace. I noticed this the most when making turns on my runs—the shoe feels like it conforms to the shape of your foot like a foam mattress would, but kept my ankle secure as it rotated.

All in all, I feel the ASICS GEL-Kayano 27 does a great job at protecting my injury-prone feet during my high-mileage training program. After trying them out for every type of run—easy, long, sprints, tempo runs, and hill running, I find they work well for each, but are truly the perfect fit for medium to long consistently paced runs. Since these have been my go-to pair for the bulk of my easy and recovery runs, I even bought a second pair! There are several colors to choose from at Zappos, so take a look for yourself and don’t forget about signing up for the Zappos rewards so you can take advantage of the many benefits, like free expedited shipping, points on every purchase, and a 365 day return policy! 

Shoe Review: HOKA ONE ONE Clifton Edge

Sponsored by Zappos Running. All opinions are my own.

Is heel striking really that bad for you? This is a common concern in the running community and has been a topic of debate for years. An extended amount of research has been done on foot strike patterns but has ultimately been inconclusive as to whether it actually is the cause of injuries and/or limits performance in any way. Poor performance and injuries are usually caused by a mixture of things—overall weakness, history of other injuries, overtraining, and faulty form, all together are major culprits, among others. Believe it or not, wearing the wrong types of shoes for YOUR feet can be a primary cause as well. The good thing is many shoe brands are coming out with so many options that it’s actually not so hard to find a good pair—as long as you do your research!

I was lucky to get my hands on a pair of HOKA ONE ONE Clifton Edge from Zappos and was impressed from the moment I tried them on! First off, the color choices, although only two, are amazing, so I’ll probably make a purchase for the moonlit ocean color very soon! Zappos offers a free VIP membership program that comes with a package of benefits like free expedited shipping, free returns for 365 days, excellent customer service, along with their incredible selection of products.

Running with Less Impact—Yes Please!

If you are a distance runner, you know the trauma that running all the miles can do to the body. I, myself, love a high mileage program. It’s worked for me for years, but only if I incorporate the proper recovery and take care of my body. The HOKA ONE ONE Clifton Edge has a visible extended heel that may scare some runners into thinking it will limit their pace or just feel uncomfortable, but my review on this feature is a positive one. It actually felt the opposite for me—it made the constant pounding feel much less impactful.

I am a big heel striker, which used to make me anxious until I learned that it’s actually not directly linked to injuries after all. The problem with heel striking is that it shoots the pounding all the way up the joints. Within the first few steps of taking my Clifton Edge out for a short, easy run, I noticed the shoe actually promotes a more mid-foot strike pattern. This is a plus for me, because it made the transition into the push-off phase much smoother. In turn, I felt since the shoe created this mid-foot strike on impact, it allowed me to apply a slightly better forward lean, which is part of good form! Of course, any permanent form improvements are made by the runner, not the shoe! 

The Best of Both Worlds

An extremely lightweight shoe is usually not the most cushioned one. The HOKA ONE ONE Clifton Edge, although a narrower shoe, provides a comfortable ride compared to what you may think when holding the shoe by hand. The Women’s shoe weighs about 8 ounces, which is on the lower to medium end of most supportive shoes. Instead of feeling tighter with the narrow fit, it felt more “fitted”—meaning the materials conformed to the shape of my feet as to support them. It has just enough cushioning to protect my feet during long runs, but not so much that it compresses my foot when I want to go fast. I have a neutral foot and gait pattern so this stability pair was perfect for me for runs of any distance.

So far I’ve taken my Clifton Edge out on a short 45-minute easy-paced run and a 90-minute aerobic run and they felt just right! I’m looking forward to trying this pair out for race-paced workouts and hill sessions, since the comfortable ride and smoother heel-to-toe transition are more ideal for fast and higher impact running. If you are a neutral runner looking for a lightweight shoe that’s also super good-looking, I highly recommend the HOKA ONE ONE Clifton Edge from Zappos. Don’t forget to sign up for the VIP membership and take advantage of the many benefits!

Strategies for the Long Run

A recent running magazine included an article about a professional marathon runner and when asked what their favorite training workout was, they answered “the 20-mile long run”. The assumption is that most readers probably responded with something along the lines of “Are you kidding me?!”. For most runners, the long run, especially when it gets up to that 18-mile point, is dreadful. Yet, the long run is probably the most important session of the week. After all, the race is just one really long run.

It has been recommended in several training plans to perform the long run in a long, slow distance (LSD), which has several benefits for race preparation. Running at 60-70% of 5k pace for these long distances will over time increase glycogen storage in the muscles, which means more readily available energy. The body does this by depleting the glycogen in our muscles during the run, which will cause the body to adapt by storing more glycogen. Another benefit of the LSD run is the increase in oxygen provided to the muscles by the growth of capillaries, where the carbon dioxide-oxygen exchange occurs, and mitochondria, where carbon dioxide and oxygen are converted into energy. These physiological reactions to running are the reason runners get faster and last longer over time through consistent training.

One downside of always performing the long run at LSD pace is boredom. There are only so many routes we can choose to get 20 miles done. A good strategy for these runs is to break it up into quarters on your route and in your mind. For example thinking of 20 continuous miles seems like forever. Breaking it up into four 5-mile segments is more tolerable. This is a good way to run the actual marathon, too! Another downside to choosing LSD is the lack of adaptation to running at goal pace and practicing what really happens during a race.

Many marathon training programs include long runs with at least a few goal-paced miles throughout. The purpose of these types of training sessions is to practice running fast on tired legs to mimic what race day will feel like. There are a variety of options to incorporate goal-paced miles, but it is important to be specific when heading out for these sessions, as it can be very taxing on the body. As after a race, you do not want your body to need days of recovery following your long run. It is an ideal option to alternate between goal-paced and conversational-paced sessions each week.

Goal-paced long run sessions can make these ‘dreadful’ training runs more tolerable, and help the time pass more quickly. Below are some great variations to the long run to alternate throughout your training cycle. As mentioned previously, the interval sessions can be very fatiguing and should begin with a few repetitions and miles, and gradually increase as your fitness improves.

• Mid-run tempo: Run 3-5 miles at conversational pace + 3-5 miles at goal pace + remainder at conversational pace

• Mile repeats: Run 3-5 miles at conversational pace + 3-5×2-3 miles at goal pace with 1-3 minutes at easy pace in between + remainder at conversational pace

• Fast finish long run: Run 75% of the long run at conversational pace + 25% at goal pace. As your fitness improves, build up to 50% at easy pace and 50% at goal pace

• Ladder: Run 3-5 miles at conversational pace + intervals of one to five minutes at goal pace with one to two minutes easy in between each + intervals back down from five to one minute at goal pace + remainder at conversational pace

• Ladder progression: Run 3-5 miles at conversational pace + 4 miles at goal pace+15sec + 3 miles at goal pace + 2 miles at goal pace-15sec + 1 mile at goal pace-30sec, all with one mile at easy pace in between. The goal of this progression run is to begin the first interval a little slower than goal pace, the next segment at goal pace, and then the last two segments of two and one miles even faster, finishing that last mile at a fast tempo pace.

These five workouts are great for building stamina and strength, as well as practicing your desired race pace, especially when your legs are fatigued. Alternating between options such as these with conversational-paced runs will ease your mind when preparing for long runs. The LSD run every other week will reduce the stress on the body and help recover faster than the goal-paced long runs.

In a properly organized marathon training schedule, you will find many different workouts spread out throughout the week, which all serve a purpose. If your goal is to simply finish the race, you technically can skip all of the speed sessions and tempo runs and perform all runs at an easy pace. If you skip the long run session in the training plan, you would have a very difficult time finishing the race. Therefore, the long run is the most important session of the week. The variations mentioned above may leave you somewhat near exhausted, but completing them will be a great asset to getting comfortable at your goal pace and enhancing confidence going into your races.

Sources

Billat, Varonique L. et al, Cardiac Output and Performance during a Marathon Race in Middle-Aged Recreational Runners, Online Publication, April 24, 2020.

Seiler, Steven, and Espen Tonessen, Intervals, Thresholds, and Long Slow Distance: the Role of Intensity and Duration in Endurance Training, Publication, April 24, 2020.

Sanchez LD, Corwell B, Berkoff D, Problems of marathon runners. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, Publication, April 24, 2020.

Shoe Review: New Balance Fresh Foam 1080v10

Sponsored by Zappos. All opinions are my own.

Looking for a sleek-looking, ultra-cushioned running shoe that feels light enough for fast running? The New Balance Fresh Foam 1080v10 falls within this category. Throughout my review of almost every brand of running shoes, I have found that many are trying their hardest to create and market an all-around shoe—one that’s good for any type of run. As ideal as this sounds, it’s not that easy to do. Shoes designed for speed work should be light and made with materials that respond quickly to our foot strike, which means they are not meant to last very long. Styles made for long runs or even every day running are made with heavier material that cushions the foot well. These will last longer and feel more comfortable in general, but will definitely feel bulky during speed work and limit fast paces.

My first impression of the Fresh Foam 1080v10 was how energetic the color options were. There is no better way to get into the running mood than to slip on a pair of bright-colored kicks! Zappos offers so many great colors for this style, but I chose the Lemon Slush, since it was the brightest. As a Rewards Member, you get free returns for 365 days, so if you aren’t satisfied or want a different color once your shoes arrive, you don’t have to pay to send them back! I’ve been a member for a while now and truly feel that Zappos provides the best and most knowledgeable customer service on top of super fast (and free!) shipping.

Comfort on a Different Level

 By ‘different’ I mean not just cushioned and light. The New Balance Fresh Foam 1080v10 literally feels like a sock—hugs your feet and stays put with soft materials. Unlike some lightweight running shoes that are made of plastics and rubber, the 1080v10 is made of Fresh Foam X in the midsole. This is an improvement from the previous version of the shoe, which was still plush, but this time the creators made an even softer update. To add to the comfort level, this shoe truly locks into place. I felt it mostly in the heel, which I personally usually have issues where it’s difficult to get my shoes to tighten enough to cup my heel securely. I read about this heel-lock fit before trying the shoes, so I anticipated it, but it did actually feel ultra-secured in place.

The upper of the Fresh Foam 1080v10 has a bootie construction, which feels like a soft, light compression around the top of the foot. By no means is this compression tight or uncomfortable, but instead the opposite—flexible during all motions of my foot during runs. I tend to get mild swelling in my feet after hour+ long runs, which causes my shoe laces to get loose, while the actual upper of the shoe feels tight during the second half of the workout. After trying the 1080v10 for a 15-mile long run, 10-mile tempo and hill workout, and 60 minute easy run, I found that although my feet still swelled, the shoe did not feel tight and the laces did not loosen up at all. This was a result of the flexible Hypoknit upper material.

Put Speed to the Test

 The New Balance Fresh Foam 1080v10 were made for a comfortable ride, but feel like a speed shoe with the new updates. I was fortunate enough to try the previous version, so am able to compare. The 1080v9 were definitely made for comfort—very well cushioned and supportive. These were one of my main go-to pairs for easy runs and medium long runs at easy pace. This newest version is definitely an upgrade and I would consider these a great option for tempo runs and maybe even track sessions, although I haven’t tried them for runs faster than my marathon goal pace.

The weight dropped significantly between the two—by a whopping 1.5 ounces. The 8.4 ounce (women’s) 1080v10 is made with less rubber and more of the lightweight Hypoknit material. Combined with the new Fresh Foam X, which gives the shoe more rebound with every step, this updated version of the 1080 is definitely made for fast running. So far, on two different tempo runs I truly felt much lighter on my feet with less fatigue when I was finished, compared to when I ran with its predecessor. I was switching around between a couple of other pairs for my speed sessions, but I’m happy I was able to try out the New Balance 1080v10—my new favorites for fast training runs!

Race Recap: Miami Marathon 2020

“Dear legs, give me a great race today.” This was exactly what I told myself when my corral was moved up to the start line. This was going to be my 8th marathon attempt and 12th time at the start line of the Miami Marathon & Half Marathon. Even having experienced the Boston and New York City Marathon, Miami is still my favorite race. It has so much to do with the fact that it’s my hometown and I know the streets like the back of my hand, but even the non-locals say it’s great for its amazing scenery, flat and fast course, and pretty comfortable weather. You can’t go wrong with the events surrounding the race either—it truly gets you in the mood to join the running community!

It was 71 degrees, which was probably too warm for everyone else, but it was the perfect racing weather in my book. Although the body has to work harder to keep a proper core temperature and avoid overheating, I have been so used to running in the heat. I had my hydration and fueling plan down-packed and my salt tabs ready. Everyone asks me how I carry these along with an entire 8 gels without a waist belt or armband. I literally stuff 4 in my sports bra with the salt tabs and the others tucked in my running shorts waistband. It’s easy to grab and you get used to just getting chafed and dealing with it for a week or so.

I tried something new this time around—racing with a partner. I actually had two race buddies, Frank, who I had the pleasure of getting in important long runs with throughout my months of training, and Kevin who decided to join in a couple of days before the race. This was the best thing I could have done for myself. To be honest, I had been so nervous to race this time. Well, I am usually a nervous wreck before races, but this time was worse and it was because I stayed away from racing for almost a year because of the miserable bout I had at the end of 2018 and beginning of 2019. This was a mistake. I was fine physically, but without some practice runs leading up to the big day, it messed with me mentally.

My usual self usually throws all of the pacing strategies I spend time creating for myself out the window and goes out way to fast and struggles in that last 10k. The best thing about my partners at this race was that they were so good at pacing so I just stuck with them and I never felt better. Our goal was to start off and run the first 5k around 7:00 min/mile, which is about 10-15 second slower than our goal pace. This first part of the race is the hardest since it includes a pretty long and steep causeway followed by another smaller one, all with a headwind. We averaged the 5k at a 6:59 pace.

 The next goal was to be in the 6:40s by the time we reached 10k. Unfortunately I lost Frank around mile 9 to an upset stomach. Thankfully he felt okay to stick it out and finish the half marathon with a decent time! I was determined to stick with Kevin for the entire race. After all I felt amazing hitting every single mile in the 6:40s, something I felt was going to be impossible to do these days. I was annoyed when my Garmin rang in mile 14 about 200 meters too soon, so from then on my watch was completely off—UGH! 

We made the turn into Key Biscayne during mile 15, and had a strong headwind again. It’s only one mile in and back out, but it feels like forever. For the first half of the mile in I struggled to stay behind Kevin—he could have blocked the wind for me, so I began to separate further and further from him. I ended up speeding up to try to close the gap, but realized halfway that I was going to lose energy so I slowed down and planned on worrying about catching up to him after making the turn to run back with the tailwind. Unfortunately I wasn’t able to catch up, so my plan now was to keep him in sight. I was still averaging 6:49 when I reached mile 18, although my Garmin was inaccurate so I really started to lose track. 

It was right before my watch rang for mile 20 that I felt a sharp pain in the left side of my right hamstring along with a snap. I sort of buckled but kept on trying to run. That lasted for only a few steps and I had to come to a complete stop, pull over on the side of the course and shake out my leg. This must have been at least a 30 second stop. Hoping it was just a cramp or something, I took a deep breath and went out again, to only last about 10 steps before the sharp pain was unbearable. It was at this time that I remembered that around mile 9 or 10 I felt a slight twinge in my hamstring, but it actually felt like my regular piriformis/glute nerve impingement-type pain I get most days. I even felt this in my left glute during my warm up but as always it went away and I was fine. I thought this hamstring issue was related, and I still do, so I ignored it at the time. I kept on feeling a twinge throughout the race once in a while, but it was minor and went away with a little adjustment in my posture and form.

The second time I had to stop was at least for another minute. At this point I had no idea if I was still on track, especially since my watch was completely useless. I eventually got back on the course and my mile 20 rang in at 7:47. From this point on the only way to avoid the unbearable pain was to take the shortest steps possible. I am a major over-strider so this felt so awkward for me but it was the only way to keep a decent pace. Mile 21 rang in at 7:01, so I felt there was hope to speed up again, but once I tried, the sharp pain came to life again. I was so frustrated, and still am, because overall my body felt super strong and able to run fast and the stupid pain just held me back. My endurance and non-existent fatigue felt great to keep with my plan of maintaining my 6:49 pace and speeding it up at the 35k point, but after 2 miles of struggling, I knew this plan was out the window.

Looking back at my paces now, I am impressed I was able to average 7:09 for the last 5 miles of the race, given the pain I was in. I ran well, raced the best I could have, and stayed positive the entire time. As upset as I was at the finish line that I did not reach that long-awaited sub-3 hour goal, I knew that I had it in me. I felt so strong at those paces for the first 19+ miles. It wasn’t a struggle at all to maintain the 6:40s for 2 hours, so that feeling alone has made me proud of the hard work I’ve done.

 I’ve got 7 months until my next attempt, and the goal this time is not just to break 3 hours, but it’s going to be an even bigger goal! Chicago can be tricky with it’s ever-changing weather patterns, but the course is flat and I hear the crowds are super engaging so I believe it’s going to be a good one for me! Bring it on!

Running After a Race: The Reverse Taper

After several months of dedicated training, race day finally arrives and it is time to showcase all of that hard effort by running 26.2 miles. You finish the race, refuel with the goodies provided at the finish line, and feel accomplished. But now what? Whether you have an amazing race and set a personal record or have a disappointing one, your body goes through the same workload. The biggest mistake most marathoners make is not giving their bodies enough recovery time after the grueling training months and a demanding race.

After getting used to running most days of the week, or everyday for some, it is not the easiest task to take time off. It ends up being unenjoyably miserable and creates a sense of not feeling like oneself even after just a few days. If you had an amazing race and set a PR, you will feel anxious to continue the streak and get back on the training wheel as soon as possible. On the opposite spectrum, if the race did not go so well, you may feel like you need to start harder training right away, or worse—feel like you don’t deserve much time off. But this break is a very important step to improve performance for the next race.

Why Do I Need Such a Long Break?

The marathon and all of those hard training sessions damage the body in so many ways. Of course, if you trained properly, gradually increasing mileage over time, taking rest days as they should be, and fueling properly, the damage to the body is reversible and not detrimental. You do not have to be an elite athlete training 100+ miles per week to get this damage. Since most plans go up to twenty miles at the most training for the marathon, the extra six miles completed at the race, with most likely faster paces, is enough to damage the body just on race day alone.

Muscle Damage

The most obvious damage is done to the muscles. The significant amount of inflammation accumulated in the body after hard training runs and races is a normal process. The temporary inflammatory response to training is necessary in order to improve different fitness components such as strength, stamina, and VO2 max, but only if proper recovery is included in the mix. If you do not let your body recover effectively after a hard workout, then the next hard workout will only pile on more inflammation. Eventually, this stacking on of inflammation will turn into chronic inflammation and lead to injury. The key is to recover properly from every hard workout, especially the hardest workout in the entire plan—race day.

Cellular Damage

There may be times where you run a race, and do not even feel sore afterwards. This is probably the most dangerous time because it will be more likely that you will return to harder running too quickly. Although one may not feel sore or fatigued following a race, it is important to note that the race still induced muscle damage. Creatinine kinase (CK) is a substance that is measured in the blood that indicates skeletal muscle and cardiac damage. Increases in CK in the blood are usually brought on by intense or prolonged exercise, especially in the case of eccentric-type exercise, such as running downhill. Some studies show that this increase can last 3-4 days post-race, while others show it can take longer than seven days to bring these levels back to normal. Given this information, it is important to make sure to not judge your recovery time on how sore you are from your race.

Immune Suppression

Yet another reason a good break after racing is recommended is the impact of hard training on the immune system. The tissue damage that occurs during training and racing leads to the production of cytokines, which are basically substances secreted by the immune system that affect other cells in the body. This development of cytokines then increases the lymphocytes responsible for suppressing immunity. This process is what makes athletes, especially endurance athletes, more susceptible to infections. Although you may not get sick right after racing, this bodily response to the months of hard marathon training will increase your risk of getting sick and having to put a break on your training plan later down the line.

Reverse Taper

A good method to determine your plan to returning back to running after racing is to simply take your taper plan from before your race and reverse it. If your training plan called for a two week taper, then the reverse taper would also be two weeks in length. The few days leading up to your race were mostly easy, short runs, so the first few days back to running should be the same. A few speed sessions fall within these two weeks as well, but overall the mileage is much lower than peak mileage. The third week after the race is finally a good time to start weaning back into the type of running you were doing before. Of course if you follow this approach and your taper was longer, say three weeks, then this plan will take three full weeks until you are back to your prior training level.

It is a good idea to include some light strength training by week two to slowly begin getting your muscles used to exercising. It is important to keep these strengthening exercises similar to what you were doing before. Flexibility exercises and massage/foam rolling should begin as soon as possible to help keep sore and tight muscles flexible and circulated.

You Won’t Lose Fitness

During the reverse taper, runners feel they will lose fitness and get out of shape. There are several studies out there concluding that there is a minimal drop in fitness levels within the first couple of weeks of inactivity. VO2 max is a main indicator of fitness in athletes. It is the measure of the maximum amount of oxygen one is able to utilize during intense exercise. Within the first week of inactivity, there is an insignificant drop in VO2 max (up to 3%), and it will go as high as a 6% drop after two weeks. This is for athletes who decide to take the weeks off completely, instead of incorporating easy runs and other cross-training. Therefore, the drop is even less for those who get back into those easy runs within the first few days as explained above.

The reverse taper is an excellent strategy to use when recovering from a marathon. It lets you continue your running while giving you ample time to rest and incorporate other recovery methods such as massage and cross-training. Not planning adequate time after racing will only lead to overtraining syndrome and a higher risk of injury. It is important to listen to your body during these few weeks post-race and gradually increase mileage. A proper break from intense training will only lead to better performance in your next race!

Sources

Hikida RS, Staron RS, Hagerman FC, Sherman WM, Costill DL, Muscle Fiber Necrosis Associated with Human Marathon Runners, Journal, Oct 16, 2019

Marianne F. Baird, * Scott M. Graham, Julien S. Baker, and Gordon F. Bickerstaff, Creatine-Kinase- and Exercise-Related Muscle Damage Implications for Muscle Performance and Recovery, Journal, Oct 16, 2019

Lakier Smith L., Overtraining, Excessive Exercise, and Altered Immunity: Is This a T Helper-1 Versus T Helper-2 Lymphocyte Response?, Journal, Oct 16, 2019

Faster on Race Day Than During Training? Here's Why

If you are a long time regular distance runner, meaning you have had quite a few training blocks, you are probably familiar with that not-so-good feeling of never really hitting your goal pace during training runs. It is on all of the training plans: “Run at goal pace for X miles”. Some long runs call for “run the last 10 miles at goal pace”. To be honest, most runners have a hard time running even half of their long runs anywhere near their goal pace, but then manage to do it on race day THE ENTIRE TIME. The distressing feat trying to accomplish those fast paces in training runs can really mess with a runner’s mind. You may end up feeling like you have to change your goal, if not it is going to be unachievable.

Many factors go into the faster race paces. The body is tapered and rested, fueling has been on point for several days leading up to the race, there are other runners around to compete against, and adrenaline is rushing. It sounds like it makes sense, but how do all of those factors really translate into faster paces? Some of it is physiological and others are mostly mental reactions to racing.

Taper

The point of the taper period, which is usually between one and three weeks long, is to give the body the rest it needs to feel fresh for race day. The months and months of training build up physical and mental stress and loads of fatigue on the legs. Throughout those months, we perform long runs and speed sessions on tired and sore legs, which is probably one reason why hitting paces during training is tough. When you gradually decrease mileage and intensity throughout the taper period, the legs are rested and feel light and strong come race morning. It is true that training hard on tired legs is a good method to build endurance and strength, but it also helps us enjoy how our legs feel at the start line of races—fresh and rested!

Proper Fueling

We are supposed to be properly fueling throughout our entire training program, but it is never really perfect. Our nutrition is one aspect we should definitely be focusing on during race week. Eating enough carbs every day, hydrating well, and timing our meals around our workouts are a few things we get right leading up to the race. The carb loading and proper pre-race fueling truly help us run stronger compared to the training runs where we may not eat enough or maybe eat too much of the wrong things. Mid-race hydration is also another advantage to our faster paces as aid stations are evenly spaced out. During long training runs, most runners plan their hydration around water fountains that they may or may not pass, or skip fueling altogether.

Adrenaline

The body naturally releases this helpful hormone during times of excitement, stress, or fear. Adrenaline is the reason we feel extra energetic when we were just feeling tired. It also heightens our senses, which helps us concentrate on how we feel during the entire race. This spike in energy during racing may also be the reason why we are better able to tolerate pain than when we are training. When our legs feel extremely tight or we are getting that old twinge in the hamstring during a training run, we will most likely stop running or slow our pace to protect our bodies. Many runners will be able to run through these aches and pains and maintain their top speeds during racing. It is not encouraged, though, to run through any new or sharp pains, especially if they are negatively impacting your form.

These reasons combined with the fact that there are several other runners around us working towards similar goals are what push us to our limits. Studies have been conducted on the effects of training and racing in a group, and have shown that performance is positively impacted by this single factor. It makes sense to train in a group to reap these benefits every time we run, but even if you are a solo runner, this addition on race day is a bonus.

Besides having an extra jolt of energy on race day, competition, good nutrition, and rested legs, the months of cumulated training is the top reason we can do what we do on race day. Some runners focus on hitting specific workouts to decide if they can perform at their goal pace on race day, but the reality is that it is not because of those specific workouts. It is all of our training runs—the good and the bad ones together that make us strong and ready for a PR. And all runners will have a time where they just have an “off day” on race morning. And that is okay in the world of running. There is always another race.

Sources

Laura D. Wandner, M.S., Cindy D. Scipio, Ph.D., Adam T. Hirsh, Ph.D., Calia A. Torres, B.S., and Michael E. Robinson, Ph.D., The Perception Of Pain In Others: How Gender, Race, And Age Influence Pain Expectations, Journal, Oct 14, 2019.

READY, SET, GO... Miami Marathon Training in Full Swing

Here goes another marathon training season! I am already looking forward to my next full marathon—Miami Marathon in February 2020. My 20-week cycle starts today and I am fully prepared for what these next five months will bring! I use a longer training cycle than most because I am a high mileage runner, so I like to have more time to get to 100+ mile weeks. I make sure to stick to no more than a 10% increase each week, with a few lower mileage weeks in the mix. So far, throughout the summer, I’ve kept my mileage around 65 on average, but have had a more unstructured program. I’ve basically kept most runs easy, with some hills sprints every week or so, and some tempo miles when I’ve had to use the treadmill. Now the fun part begins—STRUCTURE!

My Plan

The difference between the on and off-season for me is not only the fact that I run more in the on-season, but I also eat a little better, stay more on top of my supplements, switch up my strength training to more calisthenics and body-weight exercises, and recover a whole lot more! For the next couple of months, my running program will look a little like this:

Monday:          AM: Tempo + hill repeats

                         PM: upper body + core workout 

Tuesday:          AM: Easy/recovery run

                         PM: Easy run

Wednesday:    AM: Medium long run

                         PM: leg + core workout

Thursday:       AM: Easy/recovery run

                         PM: Easy run

Friday:             track workout + leg/core workout

Saturday:        long run

Sunday:           optional recovery run or other cross-training

I’ll increase my mileage for some of the easy runs and the long run of course. After a couple of months, my tempo and track days will get longer as well. 

Nutrition

No matter the time of the year, my diet looks pretty much the same. I eat relatively healthy overall, limiting “crap” food throughout the workweek and try to stick with one “cheat meal” on the weekends. I don’t stress about having a strict diet—I actually worry I am not eating enough sometimes! The biggest difference I make during marathon training is increasing my calories...if I were to count, this would probably be around 3000 calories per day. I focus on eating high-carb and protein, and moderate fats, making sure at least 85% of what I eat on a weekly basis is “quality” foods. Here is a sample of what I generally eat in a day:

Pre-run:    Either a clif bar or Maurten 160 or 320 drink (bagel with PB before long runs)

Post-run/breakfast:   Smoothie with protein, cherry juice, beta alanine, beetroot powder, banana, berries, and chia seeds OR oatmeal

Lunch:    Eggs & toast, sandwich with turkey or tuna, or oatmeal if I didn’t have it for breakfast

Snack/pre-workout:    granola bar

Post-workout:      protein shake

Dinner:     lean meat/fish/chicken with veggies and rice/potatoes/pasta (usually 2 servings)

Dessert:     Either cookie dough or Justin’s Peanut/Almond Butter Cups

Supplements

I am good about taking my regular vitamins throughout the year, but try to be more strict about this during training, along with some additions. My daily dose of vitamins year-round includes: vitamin C, zinc, magnesium, fish oil, calcium, and iron. During training season I add in glutamine post-workout and beta alanine twice a day, evenly spaced out. Glutamine is great for keeping the immune system healthy and recovering the body. Beta-Alanine is used to help reduce lactic acid accumulation, which means less muscle fatigue. I’ll add in a blog post soon about these supplements!

Recovery

This is my hardest part! Sleep should be a top priority if you want to run well, but it’s the biggest challenge I have. I am a light sleeper so just about any noise, movement, or light wakes me up. I also have a hard time falling asleep. I take melatonin when I remember, so that helps some, but my goal this cycle is to gradually start getting to bed earlier so I can have a little more sleeping time! I have been using the ResMed S+ sleep monitor and it has helped so much! I track my sleeping patterns, so I am able to pinpoint what is most likely causing my poor sleep. My other recovery tactics are little things I do throughout the day like rest with my legs elevated every couple of hours and use my Normatec Recovery boots one hour per day. This truly helps prevent swelling in my calves and feet and keeps my soreness to a minimum every day! They are pricey, but worth it! Here is a less expensive brand you can try.

 I am hoping for a smooth ride from here until February. I will be documenting as much as I can, which will not only help so many of my readers with their plans and motivation, but it keeps me accountable as well! I will keep everyone posted if I decide to add in a race or two this Fall as part of my training. I’m thinking about joining in on the Turkey Trot fun and race my first ever 5k and maybe squeeze in a half marathon in December. We’ll see! Stay tuned.

A Stronger Upper Body for Better Running

The upper body plays an important role in our everyday activities. We would not be able to perform tasks such as reaching, pushing, lifting, pulling, and grasping objects without sufficient upper body strength. During walking and running, our arms help propel us forward by the act of swinging in coordination with the opposite lower limb. The arm swing is what aids in controlling the upward force developed by the leg swing, keeping us moving horizontally, either forward or backward.

The arm swing in running is driven by the shoulder muscles. Even when we try to restrict our arms from swinging, our shoulder muscles are still contracting. While our legs swing during this motion, our torso rotates. The remainder of our upper body muscles, including the abdominals, entire back and chest, and even the neck muscles, control this rotation.

Weak Arms = Fatigue

Runners with poor upper body strength will fatigue much quicker in longer runs. As mentioned above, the biomechanics of running involve the entire body working together to create the running movements of leg and arm swing, pelvic stabilization, and torso rotation. Since the arms contain smaller muscle groups than most of the rest of the body, if they do not have sufficient strength to begin with, once they tire during running, the other muscle groups must begin to work harder throughout the remainder of the run. The shoulder muscles will need to work harder to continue propelling the weak arms, which will cause them to fatigue and then limit the amount of arm motion. At this point the core and torso muscles will need to create a stronger rotation to counteract the leg swing. The pattern will continue the fatigue downwards to the legs. In this case, for whole body endurance purposes, having a stronger upper body will help a runner last much longer.

The Purpose of Good Posture

A component to proper running form is good posture. Running with a forward head posture or rounded shoulders will make it more difficult to swing the arms and rotate the torso efficiently. This may lead to similar fatigue as described above or even injury to other joints below and most likely back pain. 

• Run Tall Proper posture begins with making sure to run tall—basically keeping the head facing forward with the chin parallel to the ground and keeping the shoulders back. This will help open up the chest and ensure more efficient breathing, improving endurance. Keeping the head in the appropriate position and shoulders back to create this tall posture requires strong upper back muscles. These muscles will pull the shoulders back by squeezing the shoulder blades together. Effective exercises to help achieve this strength are upper back rowing and reverse fly exercises. It is important to also include stretching for the chest and shoulder muscles, as having tightness in these areas will contribute to rounding out the shoulders and preventing a tall posture.

• Arm Swing Overall shoulder strength is beneficial since the shoulders are the driving force to the arm swing. Deltoid exercises such as straight-elbow forward and side raises are examples of simple strengthening exercises. Proper running form also includes elbows bent as close to a 90-degree angle as possible and limiting the arms and hands from angling in front of the body. This bent position is the job of the bicep muscles; therefore adding in a few variations of arm curls will help achieve this strength. Another effective way to strengthen all components of the arm swing is mimicking this motion with a pair of light dumbbells while performing a leg exercise such as walking lunges or step-ups.

• Stable hips The rest of the upper body, from the mid-back to the lower abdominals, is the main component for the torso rotation and pelvic stabilization in running. The torso should mostly be kept as stable as possible with a rotation that flows with the amount of leg swing. Deep core muscles that connect to the spine are in charge of keeping this stability. Most abdominal exercises such as leg raises, crunches, and planks, should be performed with the pelvis rotated slightly backward as to limit arching the back. This posterior pelvic position will contract these deep core muscles. 

• Trunk Rotation Rotation is achieved mostly by the obliques in the core, which can be strengthened by floor exercises such as the dead bug and Russian twist exercises. Performing walking lunges with a torso twist to the side of the stepping leg is a great combination exercise for the obliques, as well.

If you are looking to improve running form, endurance, or even set a PR, consider including several exercises for the upper body. Although this means you have to set aside a bit more time for exercise, it will be well worth it. A stronger upper body means more efficient breathing, better posture, and improved biomechanics with every step of running. All of these outcomes will lead to lasting longer while running and decreasing your risk of injury and pain along the way.

Sources

Beattie, Kris, et al, The Effect of Strength Training on Performance Indicators... : The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, Online, Aug 19, 2019

Pontzer, H., et al, Control and Function of Arm Swing in Human Walking and Running, Online, Aug 19, 2019

My Current Training Schedule & Fall Race Plans

My decision to take a long break from racing has made my training schedule a bit foggy this summer. Since I haven’t yet decided on whether I will race anything more than a 10k this fall, I have been taking it easy, not worrying about skipping some days or not pushing myself as much. The fall is quickly approaching, though, so if I do decide to race a half or full marathon, I want to be ready to finish strong with a PR or at least a very good workout!  The last couple of weeks I have started a new, and steadier schedule, which I hope to keep for another month or two until my “real” training starts.

Strength Training

This is something I have been extremely strict about since my last race. I have always made time for the gym, but was doing pretty much the same workouts most weeks. I started heavier lifting this summer, splitting up body parts most days. Now I have been making sure to stick to four days of strength training, mixing up my routine every week. At least three of these days are at the gym using machines and dumbbells, and I’ll squeeze in another day of 30-40 minutes of resistance band and bodyweight exercises. Most of my workouts are my own, but I do get loads of inspiration from fellow Instagram fitness buffs! Consistent strength training has been what has kept my joints healthy and free from injury. If you normally experience back or knee pain, I suggest you start hitting the weights! It will make a huge difference if you want to keep up your running routine. 

My current training plan looks like this: 

Monday         AM: 10 miles (either with 3-4x1 mile hard OR 5-6 miles at tempo pace)

                       PM: 45-60 minute gym session – legs/biceps/shoulders/abs circuit

Tuesday         AM: 8-10 miles easy

                        PM: 3-5 miles easy

Wednesday    AM: 8-10 miles – 3 miles easy + 8x200m uphill/downhill repeats + 3 miles easy

                         PM: 45 min gym session – chest/triceps/back/abs circuit

Thursday        AM: 8-10 miles easy

                         PM: 3-5 miles easy

Friday              AM: 8-10 miles easy + 30-40 mins band/bodyweight legs/abs circuit

Saturday         AM: 13-16 mile long run + 30 mins full body gym session + lots of stretching

Sunday             OFF 

Of course, depending on my schedule I will have to switch things around at times. If I have less time one morning, I will run shorter and increase the miles on another day if I feel good. If I have somewhere to be on Saturday morning, I will do my long run on Friday. I am fortunate to have a flexible schedule, so I can get my training done without excuses!

Potential Fall Racing Plans

Since I have never raced a 5k (I know, crazy!), I am thinking of signing up for the Turkey Trot this year and have that race be my debut. I did not have a great 10k last year, so the short distance makes me more nervous than racing a full marathon! I am looking to stay local for any other race I plan, so my options will most likely be a half in Ft. Lauderdale in mid-November or West Palm Beach in December. These will be great workouts to prep for February’s Miami Marathon, which is where I plan on having an extra large PR. I do not want to get too comfortable going too many months without any races on the schedule, and I know signing up for races is a huge motivator to train hard, so I will most likely decide what I am doing within the next month or so. Stay tuned!