Recovery: The Key to Improvement

I am sure the majority of distance runners have read a ton of articles about how important recovery is when trying to improve performance. Well, unfortunately many runners learn the hard way when they get injured about how sticking to a recovery routine is absolutely necessary if you want to keep running for a LONG time. I usually say my routine is pretty basic, but in reality, it is actually NOT basic at all. I find myself adding in so many components whenever I do my own research, follow someone who is including some random tactic I have never thought of, or simply when I find myself more tired than usual and realize I need to take a step back. Here are my go-to components I include on a regular basis to keep me injury free and ready for my next workout.

·     Diet: For recovery, the focus is usually on that very important post-workout meal; and while that is definitely essential, I believe your diet in general plays a significant role. I got into macro counting a while back and found it to be the best way to eat as an athlete, since it focused on the right mix of carbs, protein, and fats. It was a bit too time-consuming for me, so I no longer count my macros every day, but I do make sure I eat all three (carbs, protein, and fat) in EVERY MEAL. From the protein bars I buy to my restaurant choices, I am conscious about including each macro. This is how I stay satisfied all day! Each of these nutrients play different roles in recovery (more on this in another post), so making sure to be properly fueled with each is vital! 

·     Sleep & regular “down-time”: While I am definitely not the best sleeper (I am lucky if I can ever reach 7 hours of sleep any night), I do my best to avoid any stressors at night and get to bed early. I also incorporate “down-time” during most of my days where my legs can rest. Getting enough sleep is more important for those of you who have physical jobs that require you to be on your feet all day. Thankfully I work from home for the most part and get enough time to relax…BUT too much of this is not good either! There are days I end up sitting, working on the computer for hours without standing and it actually makes my next day’s run much harder than if I were on my feet all day!

·     Compression: Ever since I won my Normatec Recovery System on a social media giveaway, I have been a true fan! I did some research on the benefits of compression for recovery and learned how valuable this can be for athletes. The outcomes are different for everyone I assume, but since using my boots most days of the week, my legs feel much looser in general, I never get my plantar fasciitis pain (and this was a big issue for me!), and my evening runs are much more tolerable. 

·     Supplements: Although there is no scientific proof that many supplements out there actually work, I have a handful of products I believe have helped me recover faster and feel healthier overall. I take glutamine after every run. This amino acid is usually decreased in the body after any physical or emotional stress (think high intensity workouts, illness, etc.), and plays a role in immune function. Many endurance athletes are more susceptible to catching a cold, and I do not want to deal with one (who has time for that?!), so I do what I can to keep my immune system strong. I also add beetroot powder to my smoothies most days, since it is known to help with stamina and endurance, but it also has loads of antioxidants and other vitamins and minerals that are healthy for the body. Cherry juice has also been a staple in my diet—either in my smoothies or alone at some point during the day. Tart cherries have anti-inflammatory properties, which help reduce soreness and other pain. They are also a natural source of melatonin, which aids in improved sleep quality.

These habits took a while for me to stay consistent with (I am still working on the sleep one!). Besides these components, I also get a massage every few weeks and stretch every day. I have spent a good amount of time on researching about recovery for myself and my clients, so I’ve incorporated more into my routine over the years. My best advice for my athletes is to always listen to your body. Running and training for distance races should not make you exhausted. If it does, then you are definitely missing a component to your recovery routine. Take a step back, switch out running for another easy cross-training activity, and get some rest. It is always best to take a few days off than to deal with an injury.

TRX Training: Your Best New Workout Partner

Sponsored by TRX. All opinions are my own.

Getting back into a strength training routine is exciting, but can be tough to maintain if you don’t see results right away. The key to sticking with it is to make sure you switch up your program often and choose exercises that you actually enjoy. I try my best to mix up my fitness routine with the gym, home workouts, and outdoor sessions at the park. You don’t need bulky gym equipment and cardio machines to get results. You can get an effective workout anywhere with simple bodyweight exercises and minimal equipment.

I used to avoid brining much equipment with me to the park, since it can get heavy to carry and take a while to set up. I’d end up just focusing on bodyweight and resistance band exercises. For years I’ve watched videos on the TRX straps and have used them a couple of times at local gyms, so I decided to give them a try all over again. I’m so happy I finally took the leap and got myself the TRX Home2 System! They come in a small carrying case and are extremely lightweight, so they are easy to take anywhere. I will definitely bring these along when I travel!

I first used the TRX Home2 System at home by simply using the door hanging option. It was simple to install and remained secure throughout my entire workout. The TRX straps come with a suspension strap that you easily wrap around a beam, pole, or safely around a tree trunk, like I did for my park workout. Adjusting the length of the straps is even easier! The entire setup took me less than a minute, so I highly recommend the TRX straps if you are looking for a quick workout option you can take anywhere!

The best part about the Home2 System is the versatility. I am able to get in strengthening exercises, mobility work, and stretching. It’s the best all-in-one workout partner! As a runner, these are all important to be able to improve my paces, keep my core strong, and prevent injuries. Shifting the angle of the straps while working out can make the moves more challenging, so you can pretty much guarantee continued improvement in strength and avoid plateauing. My favorite moves are the variety of abdominal exercises I am able to do like plank variations and elevated sit-ups.

I’ve been using the TRX Home2 System about three times per week now and love the challenge! Whether your goals are to get strong, lean, more flexible, or rehab from an injury, TRX can help you get results fast without ever getting bored. Have you tried the TRX Home2 System straps yet?

My End-of-Summer Training Update

How is the summer almost over?! Kids are going back to school, we are hearing about Halloween already, and pretty soon it will be cold and flu season (so guess what that means?!). I know I’m not the only one who feels a little lost with my training plan right now, so I’m going to write about it today. Of course I’ve had seasons where I don’t have races for 6 to 8 months so I get on a base building program and I’m just fine with that! This time around, though, with races NOT around the corner, base building feels a little different. I’m less motivated and, to be honest, find myself following a random style of training that has me feeling frustrated most of the time.

A couple of months ago I got into the attitude of believing there won’t even be racing next year, which was the wrong way to think because it only left me dragging every morning when it was time to run. I saw so many runners on Instagram keeping up with their Chicago, NYC and other marathon plans even though the races got canceled, so I felt I should have done the same. More recently I’ve switched my mindset into preparing for January’s Miami Marathon no matter what. If the race doesn’t happen, then oh well, at least I got into really good shape anyway!

What I’m Doing Now

I know I said my training style is “random” right now, but since I’m strict about having a schedule with everything I do, I still have a certain structure I follow. Months back I made it my goal to focus on my tempo runs, since it’s my biggest weakness, so I make sure that workout is on the schedule every week. I was running every day during the beginning of the pandemic, but then truly missed my Sundays of sleeping in and getting to do other things without having my run fall in the middle of the day. I call Sunday my lazy day! I now take Sundays off for the time being. Once I start increasing mileage closer to my race I may add a few miles on Sundays rather then adding them to other longer runs during the week.

Speed

Other than my tempo run, my running schedule is full of easy runs every day and an optional speed workout on Fridays. Lately I’ve been trying to focus on hill work, since it’s also a weakness of mine. For several weeks now, it gets put on the schedule on Fridays, and if I feel good and not too sore from previous workouts, then I go for it! I’ll be happy if I can get two hill workouts per month right now, so I’ll keep you all posted! I encourage runners to keep some sort of speed session on their plans even when they are just base building and are not necessarily training for a race. You don’t want your body to forget what fast running feels like! It not only will help maintain your current race paces, but it also burns more calories than steady miles, so it’s a great way to combat any weight gain you may experience in the off season.

Strength

If you have been following along through my running journey, you know I’m not the type of runner that JUST runs. My fitness-focused lifestyle started out way back in high school with weight lifting, so I have always been a fan of it. Even deep into marathon training, when most runners are barely doing much strength work, I still get my sessions in every week some way or another. I’m taking advantage whenever I can to get to the gym and lift heavy, which is what I love, but it’s been limited this year due to the pandemic and awful gym reservation systems I’ve had to deal with. I was really focused on my home workouts with very little equipment and learned how I am still able to stay in great shape, challenge my body, and get even stronger just with one medicine ball and some resistance bands! I aim for at least three strength sessions per week right now.

Marathon Training

Since I like to do a long(ish) training block for races, I will start my formal training on September 14th, to give myself a good 18 weeks of hard training and a two-week taper. Until then, which is only another three weeks, I’ll stick to my current mileage, around 60-65 miles per week, and keep practicing my tempo runs. I have a strong goal for myself to get to 60-minute tempo runs and actually feel somewhat comfortable with them. I’m at 30 minutes now and not feeling that great with it, so I have lots of work to do! Once my formal marathon training starts, I will go back to a more structured plan of one short, VO2 max speed session and one tempo session. The rest of my runs, as usual, will be easy and mileage will start increasing every week by 5 to 10%. I always take a “down” week every 4th or 5th week, where I cut my mileage by around 20% and prioritize recovery and sleep as much as I can. This is one reason why I like to plan a long training cycle for my races—I enjoy the high mileage but I increase gradually and schedule in those recovery weeks.

There’s no doubt 2020 has been stressful for most of us. Our work schedules have been all over the place, our travels and races have been canceled, and we feel limited with everything we do. As anxiety-driven these months have been, I’ve tried my best to remind myself that it is still possible to enjoy my days! I believe this time has taught us to be more grateful for everything outside of events and our nightlife—our health, planet, and boredom (something we forget to take advantage of this sometimes!). Since I can’t do anything about the situation right now, I’ve learned to enjoy what I AM ABLE to do, which is run, write, and inspire. Hopefully I can motivate you all to get up and MOVE as much as possible, so we can enter a brand new year feeling healthy and more energized for the better things to come once this situation is all under control!

Cheat Meals: They May Not Be So Bad After All

Consuming a diet that is 100% healthy food is not the easiest way to live. Although some people do just fine cutting out all of the “bad” foods from their diets, the majority have a hard time. Daily stress surges, cravings kick in, and the temptation of indulging in a whole pizza pie or bag of cookies becomes impossible to dodge. It is known that one of the best ways to even start a diet is not necessarily to go cold-turkey and cut everything out at once, but rather in a gradual manner over the course of weeks. It has been questioned whether including a cheat meal in a diet is harmful or not, but recent research has stated that it can be helpful in order to stick to your strict eating plan as long as you do it the right way.

Not a Cheat “Day”

It is important to note that cheat meals are only helpful to a diet if they are left as that— meals. Often times dieters use an entire day to indulge at every meal and this can wreak havoc on your weight loss goals. Although a cheat meal can rack up to a few thousand calories, it will not undo any of your dieting from earlier in the week. But an entire day of feasting will double or triple those few thousand calories. Having more than one cheat meal may make it hard to get back into your normal healthy eating habits.

Motivation

A cheat meal serves many purposes. Many times it is a source of motivation for someone on a strict diet. Eating plain chicken and vegetables day in and day out can get boring, but knowing that you have a night of burgers and fries or ice cream waiting for you at the end of the week can motivate you to keep strict. Cutting calories when trying to lose weight can lower overall energy levels, especially within the first few weeks of beginning a diet. One cheat meal will actually provide much needed energy to maintain a balance in the body.

Increased Metabolism

Consistently consuming a diet too low in calories will eventually slow down your metabolism, leading to slower weight loss. A cheat meal provides a boost in overall calorie consumption, which will cause a “shock” to the body’s digestion. This will increase your metabolism and help you burn more calories on a daily basis. It is hard to believe, but yes, a cheat meal will actually help you lose weight! There are diet plans that will fluctuate the number of calories you consume each day for this same reason.

The reason this works is because the seldom ‘jump’ in calorie consumption on one day will help regulate the hormones in charge of hunger and satiety. When on a weight loss diet we should be eating fewer calories than we burn, but over time our bodies end up adjusting to this new calorie amount. That is when we hit a plateau and stop losing weight. Adding in one day of a bit higher calories keeps the body in a burning state, helping with further weight loss. Leptin, the hormone in charge of controlling the sensation of feeling full dramatically decreases over time when on a low-calorie diet. Ghrelin, on the other hand, is the hormone that is responsible for telling you that you are hungry and will increase over time on a low-calorie diet. In order to keep burning calories, one should strive to keep the leptin hormone elevated and ghrelin on the lower end. A cheat meal assists with this regulation and aides in continued weight loss.

Keep the Balance

When choosing your cheat meal, it is best to not have the ‘all or nothing’ mentality. If you are going to splurge, make sure it is on something you actually care to eat. Do not waste calories on something that is not that satisfying to you. For example, when going to a restaurant and planning on having a big bowl of creamy pasta for dinner, stick to just that. Your date or party may order a few appetizers that are far from being on the list of your favorite foods, so do not even grab a bite! You will enjoy your pasta dish much more if you steer clear from giving into calories you did not care for in the first place.

The best way to indulge in what you truly enjoy as a cheat meal, but not go overboard, is to cook at home. If you want pizza, make a homemade one—crust and all. This will ensure you know exactly what ingredients are going into every bite. If what you crave are a burger and fries, make your own at home using cooking spray rather than oil, whole grain burgers buns, and baked fries. You will most likely save about half the calories than eating this same meal at a restaurant or fast food joint. It is best to learn the most you can about healthier substitutions. You will be surprised as to how much you can still satisfy your cravings and not feel guilty when opting for healthier alternatives to those ‘bad’ foods.

Sources

Rita Coelho do Valea, Rik Pieters, and Marcel Zeelenberg, The Benefits of Behaving Badly on Occasion: Successful Regulation by Planned Hedonic Deviations, Journal, May 4, 2020.

VO2 Max: The What, Why, and How of the Misunderstood Fitness Score

When you are eager to enhance your training, skimming through online articles is the easiest way to get the most updated information for training plans, proper nutrition, and methods for coping with injuries. Once you start your research, you will not go too long without coming across the term “VO2 max”. There are several running-related terms that are learned that may seem foreign to us initially, but are pretty straight forward once explained. VO2 max is most definitely not one of them. It is a widely popular term used to measure how fit you are aerobically and most coaches and experienced runners will emphasize its importance. You may soon find yourself ecstatic when you see your VO2 max increase as per your Garmin watch, but not have a clue as to what it means.

 What is VO2 Max?

Specifically, VO2 max is the maximum rate of oxygen consumption measured during exercise of increasing intensity. It is measured in milliliters of oxygen used per kilogram of bodyweight. At first it may be simple to understand just by reading its definition, but when trying to apply the term to your running routine or fitness, it all gets a bit foggy. Basically it is the amount of oxygen we can use during intense exercise. In general you want to be able to utilize the most oxygen you can during any workout, because oxygen is what allows you to continue exercising at a higher intensity level, such as while running a marathon at your goal pace. 

 With proper and consistent training, VO2 max should increase. Good training practices improve several physiological factors that play a role in the oxygen transport throughout the body. Stroke volume of the heart increases, which means more blood is pumped out with each heart beat, as is the size of mitochondria and capillaries, which are the transporters of the oxygen throughout the body and to the working muscles. These improvements in oxygenation in the body lead to increases in the VO2 max value. Essentially, if you are looking to get faster and last longer during running, your goal should be to improve these physiological mechanisms.

 What is a Normal Value?

A typical value for a sedentary adult ranges from 25 to 35 ml/kg/min, between 35 to 55 ml/kg/min for an active adult, and over 60 ml/kg/min for an elite athlete. All of these values can vary from workout to workout depending on the intensity of the training run. If you are trying out a harder than usual speed session, you may see your value drop, but as you continue performing that training run, it will eventually assist in increasing your VO2 max. Usually long distance runners such as marathoners will have a lower VO2 max than short distance runners. This is because the VO2 max testing, as well as the training to improve it, is done at a distance and speed that is much closer to a 5K intensity.

Improving VO2 Max

Beginner runners have it the easiest when it comes to improving their VO2 max, since simply logging more miles on a consistent basis will naturally raise their oxygen consumption ability. For more advanced runners, the process will require including speed work to your training plan. The key is to reach 95% of your VO2 max level for intervals of 2 to 6 minutes. Aiming for 4 to 8 intervals of 400 meters to 1200 meters works best, with a walk or jog recovery in between each. Faster runners can even use mile repeats, but anything more than 6-minute intervals will require too much time for recovery. Your VO2 max level is considered to be your threshold pace so it should feel significantly hard. 

 A Good Indicator of Health

Studies have shown that higher VO2 max values are favorable if you are looking for overall health benefits. It is a true indicator of fitness, which is solely based on cardiovascular functioning, versus physical looks—what most people will believe “being fit” consists of. Several research studies indicate that individuals with a higher VO2 max generally have lower blood pressure, less risk of stroke, obesity, cardiovascular and pulmonary disease, and a longer life span. Of course, this all has to do with the fact that those who have a higher VO2 max partake in the required physical activity needed in order to reap overall health benefits. 

 It is beneficial to not base the entirety of your fitness gains on what your VO2 max value is, since it can be affected by several factors such as age, genetics, gender, temperature, body size, and altitude. Males will generally have higher values than females. A person with a larger body type will also have a higher VO2 max given that their heart and lungs are larger in size. Studies have shown that oxygen is more easily transported while exercising in warmer temperatures. It is important to note that the value given on the training devices is an estimate based on the heart rate and intensity of each workout. A true value can only be calculated while performing an activity such as running on a treadmill at maximal intensity with a mask on the face that measures the actual oxygen consumption.

My Current Training Schedule & Fall Race Plans

My decision to take a long break from racing has made my training schedule a bit foggy this summer. Since I haven’t yet decided on whether I will race anything more than a 10k this fall, I have been taking it easy, not worrying about skipping some days or not pushing myself as much. The fall is quickly approaching, though, so if I do decide to race a half or full marathon, I want to be ready to finish strong with a PR or at least a very good workout!  The last couple of weeks I have started a new, and steadier schedule, which I hope to keep for another month or two until my “real” training starts.

Strength Training

This is something I have been extremely strict about since my last race. I have always made time for the gym, but was doing pretty much the same workouts most weeks. I started heavier lifting this summer, splitting up body parts most days. Now I have been making sure to stick to four days of strength training, mixing up my routine every week. At least three of these days are at the gym using machines and dumbbells, and I’ll squeeze in another day of 30-40 minutes of resistance band and bodyweight exercises. Most of my workouts are my own, but I do get loads of inspiration from fellow Instagram fitness buffs! Consistent strength training has been what has kept my joints healthy and free from injury. If you normally experience back or knee pain, I suggest you start hitting the weights! It will make a huge difference if you want to keep up your running routine. 

My current training plan looks like this: 

Monday         AM: 10 miles (either with 3-4x1 mile hard OR 5-6 miles at tempo pace)

                       PM: 45-60 minute gym session – legs/biceps/shoulders/abs circuit

Tuesday         AM: 8-10 miles easy

                        PM: 3-5 miles easy

Wednesday    AM: 8-10 miles – 3 miles easy + 8x200m uphill/downhill repeats + 3 miles easy

                         PM: 45 min gym session – chest/triceps/back/abs circuit

Thursday        AM: 8-10 miles easy

                         PM: 3-5 miles easy

Friday              AM: 8-10 miles easy + 30-40 mins band/bodyweight legs/abs circuit

Saturday         AM: 13-16 mile long run + 30 mins full body gym session + lots of stretching

Sunday             OFF 

Of course, depending on my schedule I will have to switch things around at times. If I have less time one morning, I will run shorter and increase the miles on another day if I feel good. If I have somewhere to be on Saturday morning, I will do my long run on Friday. I am fortunate to have a flexible schedule, so I can get my training done without excuses!

Potential Fall Racing Plans

Since I have never raced a 5k (I know, crazy!), I am thinking of signing up for the Turkey Trot this year and have that race be my debut. I did not have a great 10k last year, so the short distance makes me more nervous than racing a full marathon! I am looking to stay local for any other race I plan, so my options will most likely be a half in Ft. Lauderdale in mid-November or West Palm Beach in December. These will be great workouts to prep for February’s Miami Marathon, which is where I plan on having an extra large PR. I do not want to get too comfortable going too many months without any races on the schedule, and I know signing up for races is a huge motivator to train hard, so I will most likely decide what I am doing within the next month or so. Stay tuned!

Mind + Body Reset: Taking a Break from Racing

Racing season is the most exciting time of the year for runners. As nervous as we get at the start line, we are anxious to sign up for another race just seconds after crossing the finish line. At least that’s what happens to me! I spent the last three years training my butt off to PR at every race I signed up for. I had an incredible start after beginning a serious training program in 2016. I dropped 31 minutes off of my previous PR in the 2017 Miami Marathon and 11 minutes off my Miami Beach Half—both within one year. I was itching for more, so I added miles to my training, switched up my speed work and strengthening program, upped my recovery game, and trained my mind at the same time. I rang in 2018 with another 16 minute drop in my marathon time and 5 more minutes off of my half.

Of course, this success comes with so much sacrifice, but the feeling of reaching goals gets addicting and I just kept wanting more! The issue I did not see coming was that I was about to have a “down” season, which is actually pretty normal in a runner’s world. I used to blame it on my DNF at the 2018 Boston Marathon, where the brutal weather conditions got the best of me and made it a difficult and slow process to get back in shape. Since i was not seeing progress in a short time like I was used to, I ended up hiring a coach, thinking my self-coaching abilities were limited. I trained hard for another PR at the Sydney Marathon (which happened to have the most perfect running weather!), but it just didn’t happen. I was close—two minutes slower than my previous PR, but not good enough for me. The rest of 2018 was miserable—my entire training program was completely different than what I was doing, which I thought was a good thing, but it only got me out of shape and ultimately discouraged me.

Mind Over Body

Disappointed with so many failed attempts at hitting my goals, my mind went into a negative state, and this was when I realized how much the mind can control. I switched courses during this year’s Miami Full Marathon to the half when so many things went wrong from the start, including the fact that my head was not into it this time around. After my short-lived tantrum about my running abilities was over, I realized that getting a coach was not a good idea. It’s true when they say “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it”. Coaching myself was actually going so well. Why did I feel I needed to change that so badly? It was at this moment I decided to take a break from racing (after I ran the last two Spring races I was signed up for—the Miami Beach half and the Boston Marathon). It was the best decision for me to not set any specific goal for a while and just focus on my weaknesses.

During these last few months I have dedicated my time to coaching my own athletes, which I have grown to love! I also have been focusing on rebuilding the training program I once had that I know gave me the best results. Although the Summer heat has been brutal lately, making me feel like I am getting nowhere, I’m making sure this does not get the best of my mind this time around.

A Learning Process

My intention for this detailed rant is to show how any runner can have a “down” season—this even happens to the elites! I have a passion for inspiring others to stick to their programs no matter how many times you fail. We learn so much from these times..I certainly did! I learned to believe in myself. Now I make sure to evaluate situations and make changes where it’s needed and not touch what’s actually going right. I feel extremely proud of myself for always staying dedicated to my goals and more confident in myself as a coach. If you are considering working with a coach for your upcoming races, don’t hesitate to reach out! If you are doing just fine on your own, do not change a thing!