A Long Run Shoe You Can Count On – The Under Armour HOVR Sonic 3

Sponsored by Zappos. All opinions are my own.

If there is one thing I look for in a long run shoe besides cushioning, it’s flexibility. Nothing feels worse on runs over an hour than a stiff shoe. It leaves me with sore feet for days! Since I am prone to plantar fasciitis and have had a history of several foot and ankle injuries, I have to be a little picky about my running shoes. Most runners should be anyway, especially if they plan on training for a half or full marathon. After all our feet carry our entire bodyweight during any standing activity, so if you don’t take good care of them with supportive shoes, you will risk injuring another area in the body on top of limiting your performance.

I am happy I was able to get my hands on a pair of Under Armour HOVR Sonic 3 from Zappos. With their incredible selection of products, it’s always hard to choose just one pair, but this time I was in search of a good long running shoe and the Sonic 3 sounded perfect! As a Zappos rewards member I get free expedited shipping, so my shoes arrived the very next day after placing my order! Another great perk of the rewards member program besides the excellent customer service and speedy shipping, is the 365-day free return policy. If you haven’t joined yet, you are missing out!

Energy Saving

One of the key factors every runner tries to improve for distance running is endurance. It’s all about the way we teach our bodies to store energy and stay strong in order to last as long as possible. Shoes can have this ability, too, just in a different way. The lightweight technology of the Under Armour HOVR Sonic 3 helps transform the energy we put into our steps into energy released by the shoe for a more powerful and efficient stride. For a while, I made the mistake of wearing the wrong shoes for my long runs—shoes that felt light, yet stiff, and definitely not responsive at all. Switching to the Sonic 3 immediately made this energy-saving feature obvious from the start.

As usual, I took my brand new pair out on my regular Sunday short, easy run to test them out. They really didn’t need much ‘breaking in’, and I was surprised at how flexible they felt since I thought the heel counter would make the shoe feel a bit stiff. The heel counter is a great addition to the shoe for me, personally, because it keeps my foot in place. I tend to get annoyed when my shoes get loose during my runs, and this feature made sure to avoid that problem!

Lasting Comfort

As for long runs, this shoe does exceptionally well. First off, the materials are ideal for the intense heat and humidity I run through every day. The upper not only keeps my feet dry, but it provides a compression-like fit, which hugs my foot throughout my entire run—in the lightest way possible! It’s hard finding a shoe that not only feels light for high mileage, but also cushioned enough to keep my feet from getting sore in the days following. The Under Armor HOVR Sonic 3 is the perfect combination of these two features!

Running Tips Straight from the Gait

We rely heavily on the data from our running watches—cadence, pace, heart rate, etc. It’s a never-ending list that can get overwhelming when trying to improve our performance. What if I told you that your shoes can provide you with this information directly? Yes! The HOVR Sonic 3 are one of Under Armour’s connected gear that you can pair to your Map My Run App to get all of the insights of your gait pattern during different runs. The technology provides you with tips in real-time—like DURING your run, to help you correct faulty patterns that can lead to injuries. I’m constantly trying to work to improve my performance as a runner, so I’m excited to have this feature available to me!

The Under Armour HOVR Sonic 3 is officially part of my long run rotation, with its flexible upper, cushioned and compressive fit, and lightweight materials. I highly recommend this pair if you are looking for a light, neutral shoe for daily runs. Zappos has you covered with 5 sleek color options and super fast shipping when you sign up for the rewards membership! You’ll be sure to find any shoes or gear you are looking for when you shop!

Apparel Review: Brooks Dare Run Bras

Sponsored by Zappos. All opinions are my own.

When it comes to running, all details matter. We spend so much time researching and looking for the right shoes for the sport, but forget that the rest of what we wear makes an impact on our performance as well. When I first started out as a runner, I dressed in whatever I normally wore to the gym—spandex leggings and cotton tops was typical. I dealt with my fair share of chafing all over the place, but it took me a while to understand that it wasn’t just the act of running that was causing this issue, it was actually the material and types of clothes I was wearing on every single run. Cotton definitely should not be a part of any running apparel!

Most people who follow my journey will notice I have been wearing the same style of sports bras for years. I tend to stick to what I know and what has ‘somewhat’ worked for me, but end up missing out on the new and better options that come out on the market. I was lucky to try out one of the styles from Brooks new Dare Run Bra collection from Zappos, where you can find the entire line plus a long list of so many other products. Being a Zappos Rewards member means I get free expedited shipping (one business day!), free returns for a year, and the best customer service. It doesn’t get any better than what Zappos offers!

Backed by Research

When designing the Dare collection, Brooks partnered up with research teams and runners to test sports bra features on the many cups sizes, not just the standard size as most brands do. The conclusion was that bras made for running should be designed very differently than the regular sports bras out there. Running is a high impact sport and requires extra support to withstand constant and intense movement, as well as extra protection against excessive moisture. Promoting breast health was a top priority for the Brooks team when creating the Dare collection.

The Test

My first impression of the Brooks Dare High Neck Run Bra was how lightweight the material felt. I chose to try this cropped style since it had a bit more coverage than most other bras, which tends to be more comfortable to wear for my body type. I was a little skeptical to run with a bra that was almost entirely seamless, like this one, since it felt as if it wouldn’t support and hold things in place as much. My first in-motion impression of the High Neck Run Bra was the compete opposite—the lack of seams made the bra feel even more lightweight than I thought and since the material was pretty compressive, it felt just as supportive, if not more, than the bras I normally wear.

As I mentioned, I’ve had a long history with chafing from sports bras. I don’t know if it’s because my skin is super sensitive or I really just don’t wear the right type of bras for distance running! The worst of it happens during long runs and racing since it’s when I’m sweating the most. I finished the 2018 Boston Marathon, which was a torrential downpour the entire time with an almost-down-to-the bone, quarter dollar-sized open wound along the seam of my bra. It was the worst pain for days and I still have a scar from it! I normally get chafing even on 90-minute runs, but I ran a 12-miler with the Brooks Run Bra and I finished with ZERO chafing! That definitely marks a big checkmark for a good sports bra in my book!

The back and sides of the High Neck Run Bra has tiny holes, or perforations as it’s called in the details, that I thought was just for added design, but they actually serve a purpose. They are placed strategically to promote airflow so that your skin can stay dry—another aide to the anti-chafing benefits. During my runs I think this helped the bra move with my skin much better than if excess sweat got in the way and made the material stick. Many bras these days are made with cup inserts to add that extra padding and/or support for bigger cup sizes, but they tend to get tangled when you wash or just fall right out. The padding in this Brooks Run Bra has a unicup design, so it doesn’t shift around during runs and definitely made a noticeable difference for me as far as comfort.

Overall my opinion is Brooks did an amazing job paying attention to the details that matter for women runners. For me, the most important details I look for are anti-chafing properties, compression, and style, and the High Neck Run Bra fit all. The rest of the collection is designed just like this style, so I am looking forward to adding the others to my wardrobe! Combined with the perfectly comfortable Greenlight Tights and Glycerin 18, I felt unstoppable! Brooks running gear is made with detail and performance in mind and can all be found at Zappos. Don’t forget to sign up for the Rewards program to reap the many benefits and always top-notch shopping experience!

Mobility Exercises Every Runner Should Be Doing

If you are a runner, then you have probably been told about how important it is to warm up before heading out for your workout. Some of us get a few stretches in and go straight to the run and others are usually short on time so skip it all together. You have probably heard static stretching, such as a prolonged quad pull, is not a good idea before running. This usually elongates and relaxes your muscles, which is something you do not want when you are getting ready to run fast. Instead, we are told to incorporate dynamic stretching, which is actually a mobility exercise rather than a flexibility exercise.

Having good flexibility means you can passively move your joints and muscles through a wide range of motion—passively meaning ‘in a relaxed state’. Having good mobility, on the other hand, means you can actively move your muscles and joints through a normal range of motion, but with proper form and strength. Many runners incorporate stretching before or after runs to treat or prevent tightness in the muscles, which is common in the hamstrings, hip flexors, and calves for the most part. Although tightness can relieve, the actual joint can remain stiff, causing poor running mechanics, which affects stride length, push-off, and torso rotation. All of these outcomes will create inefficient running limiting you from reaching faster paces, as well as increasing the risk of injury.

Ankle Mobility

It is best to include a 10 to 15-minute mobility warm-up routine before every run. This will assure you are properly warm and ready to hit the road (or trails or track). A good plan is to begin with the lower, smaller joints and work your way up. The following ankle mobility drills will get you ready to push off the ground with your full range of motion and keep your calves from overworking.

Rocking

Forward and backward ankle rocking involves the dorsiflexors and plantarflexors of the ankle. While standing, lift the forefoot and toes as high as you can and rock forward to lift the heels. Continue rocking forward and backward for 15 reps or 30 seconds. Rocking with lateral movements will involve the invertors and evertors of the ankle/foot joint. Lift the inner part of the foot while weight bearing on the outer edge and rock the ankles to switch and weight bear on the inner foot.

Rolling

In a seated or lying position with feet unsupported, roll the ankles making circles in both directions—clockwise and counterclockwise. This is a great exercise to do before getting out of bed in the morning, especially if you have issues such as plantar fasciitis. Besides making circles, you can also try writing out the alphabet with your ankles and toes.

Knee Mobility

Circles

Stiffness in the knees is a common complaint from runners. Mobility exercises can help ease this stiffness and create more efficient running mechanics so that the knees do not bear too much pressure during the run. While standing bend your upper body forward and place your hands on your knees. Rock the knees in small circles in both directions for a maximum of 30 seconds.

Quad Pulls

Just like a regular static quad pull stretch in standing, you can incorporate a dynamic version for mobility. Grab your right foot with your right hand behind your back and hold for two to three seconds. Alternate legs until you reach 30 seconds.

Hip Mobility

Glute Pulls

The hips are probably the biggest problem area for runners when it comes to proper mobility. Hip Stiffness and lack of mobility is the cause of short strides, decreased upward knee drive after push-off, and limited torso rotation. Glute pulls, similar to the quad pulls for the knees, will help mobilize the back side of the hips. While standing, lift your knee to your chest and hug tightly for two to three seconds. Alternates sides for 30 seconds total.

Military March

Tightness in the hamstrings’ connections to the hip and knee joint can cause stiffness that limits stride length and upward knee drive as well. Kick up the right leg as high as you can and reach your left hand to the right foot. Switch kicks for 30 seconds.

The Rest of the Body

The legs aren’t the only parts that need to move while running. The arms and trunk need their proper mobility, as they help propel the body forward and stabilize the hips, respectively. Arm swings are easy to do during your walk towards your starting point. Standing upper trunk rotations for a few seconds mobilizes your hips and spine. Lastly, neck mobility can be incorporated for a few seconds as well such as with clockwise and counterclockwise circles. As mentioned, these warm-up exercises will take 10 to 15 minutes and can also be done at other times during the day. After just a few weeks of consistent mobility work, you will notice the improvements in not only your stiffness but also your running form!

Shoe Review: ASICS GEL-NIMBUS 22

Sponsored by Zappos

All opinions are my own.

Constantly packing on miles every week means I am continuously rotating through different types of shoes in order to keep my feet healthy. It is not just our form that plays a role in our injury risk and performance, but our running shoes are an important part of the process as well. It’s hard to find a shoe that’s good for every type of run—some will be strictly for track work or fast speed sessions, others for long runs, and others for use on the trails. You really shouldn’t just wear one pair for everything anyways, but it’s good to have a pair that’s well-rounded for whatever workout you have planned.

This is where the ASICS GEL-NIMBUS 22 comes into play. I was lucky enough to try out a pair from Zappos, which have a very large selection of shoes, so you can be sure to find anything you’re looking for! As a Rewards Member, you get free returns for 365 days, so if you’re not happy with the fit or just don’t like the style, you can return them without a problem. You can also always count on their 24/7 customer service. They are extremely knowledgeable about all of their products and are there to help you with all of your questions. You only win as a Zappos Rewards Member!

 All Around Support

Most new runners will ask what to look for in a running shoe. This all depends on the type of running you do: sprinting, short distances like 5ks, or long distances such as half and full marathons. For the most part, one of the most important aspects to look for in a shoe is support. After all that’s what shoes are supposed to be doing anyway—supporting your feet. The ASICS GEL-NIMBUS 22 is created with rearfoot and forefoot gel technology, so basically the entire shoe cushions at every angle of the running cycle. The midsole has a specific foam called FLYTEFOAM technology that helps when running longer distances—I definitely noticed this difference comparing the NIMBUS 22 with my other long run shoes on a 15-miler over the weekend. 

The qualities of running shoes will also depend on your biomechanics and body features. Runners with a history of joint problems such as knee or hip surgeries, back pain, or arthritis definitely don’t want a minimally cushioned shoe made just for speed work. The NIMBUS 22 has you covered with pretty much perfect cushioning for these cases. If you pronate when you land (foot rotates inward), you should wear shoes that somewhat correct the pronation. The ASICS GEL-NIMBUS 22 are made for neutral runners, so won’t provide the correction you need if you overpronate.

Fast Quality That Lasts

Most running shoes made for fast running and racing last for what feels like a second. It’s not uncommon for these significantly overpriced race shoes to be good to toss by 125 miles. That’s at least a third of the durability of most other running shoes. The reason for this is because fast shoes are made as light as possible, with the least amount of material, which wears away quickly. The GEL-NIMBUS 22 are made with a rubber termed “AHAR”, or ASICS High Abrasion Rubber, along the outsole of the shoe, which reduces the overall wear. I was surprised that these shoes felt light for speedier miles, given the weight of the shoe is about 9 ounces.

Giving the shoe an extra spring-like feel during push-off is the special FLYTEFOAM technology. I felt my foot bounced right off after landing, preserving energy to help me last longer at my paces. Although the shoe felt a bit stiff at first when walking around, the sole actually felt springy with every step while running. I was worried that stiffness would make my heel striking too impactful for my plantar fasciitis-prone feet, but the extra layer of gel cushioning along the rear sole definitely lessened the impact with every step and made for a soft landing!

All in all the ASICS GEL-NIMBUS 22 felt the best for every day medium to long running at an easy pace. As far as speed sessions, I feel these are the best for tempo workouts since they hold up well for long intervals at faster paces. Using this pair will save me from having to replace my sneakers so often, since they are much more durable than most of the pairs I normally wear. If you are looking for a shoe with max cushioning, but still on the light side, I highly recommend the NIMBUS 22. And don’t forget to shop them from Zappos! 

VO2 Max: The What, Why, and How of the Misunderstood Fitness Score

When you are eager to enhance your training, skimming through online articles is the easiest way to get the most updated information for training plans, proper nutrition, and methods for coping with injuries. Once you start your research, you will not go too long without coming across the term “VO2 max”. There are several running-related terms that are learned that may seem foreign to us initially, but are pretty straight forward once explained. VO2 max is most definitely not one of them. It is a widely popular term used to measure how fit you are aerobically and most coaches and experienced runners will emphasize its importance. You may soon find yourself ecstatic when you see your VO2 max increase as per your Garmin watch, but not have a clue as to what it means.

 What is VO2 Max?

Specifically, VO2 max is the maximum rate of oxygen consumption measured during exercise of increasing intensity. It is measured in milliliters of oxygen used per kilogram of bodyweight. At first it may be simple to understand just by reading its definition, but when trying to apply the term to your running routine or fitness, it all gets a bit foggy. Basically it is the amount of oxygen we can use during intense exercise. In general you want to be able to utilize the most oxygen you can during any workout, because oxygen is what allows you to continue exercising at a higher intensity level, such as while running a marathon at your goal pace. 

 With proper and consistent training, VO2 max should increase. Good training practices improve several physiological factors that play a role in the oxygen transport throughout the body. Stroke volume of the heart increases, which means more blood is pumped out with each heart beat, as is the size of mitochondria and capillaries, which are the transporters of the oxygen throughout the body and to the working muscles. These improvements in oxygenation in the body lead to increases in the VO2 max value. Essentially, if you are looking to get faster and last longer during running, your goal should be to improve these physiological mechanisms.

 What is a Normal Value?

A typical value for a sedentary adult ranges from 25 to 35 ml/kg/min, between 35 to 55 ml/kg/min for an active adult, and over 60 ml/kg/min for an elite athlete. All of these values can vary from workout to workout depending on the intensity of the training run. If you are trying out a harder than usual speed session, you may see your value drop, but as you continue performing that training run, it will eventually assist in increasing your VO2 max. Usually long distance runners such as marathoners will have a lower VO2 max than short distance runners. This is because the VO2 max testing, as well as the training to improve it, is done at a distance and speed that is much closer to a 5K intensity.

Improving VO2 Max

Beginner runners have it the easiest when it comes to improving their VO2 max, since simply logging more miles on a consistent basis will naturally raise their oxygen consumption ability. For more advanced runners, the process will require including speed work to your training plan. The key is to reach 95% of your VO2 max level for intervals of 2 to 6 minutes. Aiming for 4 to 8 intervals of 400 meters to 1200 meters works best, with a walk or jog recovery in between each. Faster runners can even use mile repeats, but anything more than 6-minute intervals will require too much time for recovery. Your VO2 max level is considered to be your threshold pace so it should feel significantly hard. 

 A Good Indicator of Health

Studies have shown that higher VO2 max values are favorable if you are looking for overall health benefits. It is a true indicator of fitness, which is solely based on cardiovascular functioning, versus physical looks—what most people will believe “being fit” consists of. Several research studies indicate that individuals with a higher VO2 max generally have lower blood pressure, less risk of stroke, obesity, cardiovascular and pulmonary disease, and a longer life span. Of course, this all has to do with the fact that those who have a higher VO2 max partake in the required physical activity needed in order to reap overall health benefits. 

 It is beneficial to not base the entirety of your fitness gains on what your VO2 max value is, since it can be affected by several factors such as age, genetics, gender, temperature, body size, and altitude. Males will generally have higher values than females. A person with a larger body type will also have a higher VO2 max given that their heart and lungs are larger in size. Studies have shown that oxygen is more easily transported while exercising in warmer temperatures. It is important to note that the value given on the training devices is an estimate based on the heart rate and intensity of each workout. A true value can only be calculated while performing an activity such as running on a treadmill at maximal intensity with a mask on the face that measures the actual oxygen consumption.

Balance Training: A Key to Injury-Free Running

Most runners are primarily focused on improving their endurance and speed during their training cycles. Strength and flexibility are usually a secondary focus, especially if the runner has had a history of an injury and has been educated on the importance of these components. Balance training, on the other hand, seems to be of less importance to runners. In general, balance declines as we get older—by up to 75% by the time we are 75 years old. This is why older people are prone to falls, which is currently the leading cause of injury and death in the geriatric population. Balance is fundamentally the skill of keeping the body aligned and upright by reacting to changes in our center of mass at all times. Taking this definition into consideration, it seems balance should also be a primary focus during training, since after all, running is basically a one-legged balancing act.

Balance is (Almost) Everything

Most people will think of running as an activity involving a push-off phase, forward propulsion, and a landing. These are all most definitely parts of the running cycle, but about 50% of running is an action of falling forward. Thankfully, we developed the ability at an early age to stabilize ourselves against falling while running. This natural reaction gets harder to control as we run longer and faster, since the muscles in charge of this action get fatigued. And if running straight with no disruptions gets harder to control when we are tired, then the task of maintaining our balance is that much more difficult when having to make a sharp turn, stepping over uneven surface, or having to make a sudden stop to avoid a collision with a person or object. Improving our body’s balance directly will not only improve running form and posture, but it will also decrease injury risk and pain.

How to Train Balance

Balance is controlled by proprioceptors in our muscles and joints, which are basically tiny sensory nerves that can anticipate changes in our body’s center of mass. When we step on a pebble that causes a loss of balance, the proprioceptors fire this sensation to our muscles, so that they can react as quickly as possible to stabilize our joints and avoid a fall. For the case of running, the main proprioceptors to focus on when working on balance training are the ones located in the feet, ankles, and hips. It is always best to start working from the ground up as the feet and ankles are the first to sense any position changes from running on uneven surface, for example.

Exercise (and Run) Barefoot

One theory of why Kenyans are one of the fastest and most efficient runners is because they grew up walking and running barefoot on uneven terrain, therefore constantly strengthening their proprioceptors and intrinsic foot muscles that control balance. This enables these runners to devote the majority of their energy to forward propulsion while running. Unlike the Kenyans, most of us have grown up running in some good-looking shoes with excellent support and cushioning. On top of that, we opt for road running when training for a marathon. This means we leave our proprioceptors pretty quiet during our entire run. The only time those nerve receptors are active is when there is a sudden change in our position that we are not prepared for.

Strengthen Balance Muscles

A part of every runner’s strengthening program should include core, hip, ankle, and foot exercises. Most of us occasionally incorporate upper leg strengthening, which is important, but often forget to directly strengthen the joints and muscles below. The foot and ankle joint are probably one of the most important body parts for runners, as they carry the entire weight of the body at all times. The feet absorb the initial impact of striking the ground, which makes them extremely vulnerable to injury.

Easy exercises to work the ankle stabilizers can be done with resistance bands, strengthening the four main movements of the joint. For the intrinsic muscles of the feet, towel curls are an effective strengthening exercise. Place a small towel on the floor and try to pick it up with your toes for 10 to 15 repetitions at a time.

Simple exercises for strengthening the hip stabilizers can also be done with resistance bands such as clamshells, bridges, standing legs lifts, and lateral squat walks. All of these moves can be done without the bands, along with bodyweight squats, step-ups, lunges, and heel raises. Isolating one leg at a time is also useful, especially if you have experienced a one-sided injury or low back pain in the past. Incorporating a handful of these moves before or after runs is the easiest way to make sure to get them in.

Uneven Surface Training

One of the most effective ways to challenge your balance muscles and proprioceptors further is to perform lower and upper body exercises standing on a wobble board, balance disc, foam mat, or other unstable surface. This will help work the ankle and hip stabilizers, intrinsic foot muscles, and the entire core all at once. As mentioned above, most runners training for marathons limit their runs to the road. Trail running is a beneficial way to strengthen the proprioceptors as you constantly challenge the joints and muscles with the varying terrain.

Keep in mind the reasoning for emphasizing balance training along with your regular marathon preparation. Good balance will help relax the body more while running, leading to better posture and less tension when fatigued. This means less energy wasted and more to use for the push-off phase and increasing speed. Keeping these specific muscle groups and proprioceptors strong will ultimately make you a better runner by allowing your legs to effortlessly move faster, while lowering your chances of injury and pain.

Sources

Scott Mullen, MD, Jon Cotton, MD, Megan Bechtold, DPT, and E. Bruce Toby, MD, Barefoot Running: The Effects of an 8-Week Barefoot Training Program, Journal, Nov 4, 2019.

Anna Brachman, Anna Kamieniarz, Justyna Michalska, Michał Pawłowski, Kajetan J. Słomka, and Grzegorz Juras, Balance Training Programs in Athletes – a Systematic Review, Journal, Nov 4, 2019.

The Role of Glutamine in Recovery

Whether you are an elite athlete or a recreational runner training for long distances, you are at risk for developing overtraining syndrome and other ailments. Marathon training requires us to engage in multiple strenuous training sessions several days out of the week. More advanced runners train somewhat intensely every day! Prolonged and intense exercise can increase the risk of muscle tissue damage, inflammation, cardiac dysfunction, decreased immune function, and overuse injuries. PHEW! That’s quite a list of negatives, but don’t be fooled—there is a way to avoid all of these!

When deciding what type of marathon training plan is right for you, it is important to know that all plans can be modified based on your needs. Some athletes require more rest and recovery days than others. There is a reason that these easy days are scattered throughout the training weeks in every plan. It is meant to decrease the risk of developing the negative side effects of too much running.

There are important vitamins and nutrients athletes specifically need in order to stay healthy. Although a good balanced diet, preferably higher in quality calories, may be enough to obtain all of these essential nutrients, sometimes supplementation is necessary. Getting in everything we need for a balanced diet is difficult to do day in and day out, especially if you have a busy schedule to begin with. Many athletes supplement their diets with extra protein, usually in the form of powder. The reason for this is that protein is crucially important for the health of muscles, bones, skin, cartilage, and blood in the body. When deciding which protein powder to use, it is best to choose one that includes the important amino acids, which are the building blocks of the protein we need in order to function.

Glutamine

One extremely essential amino acid that gets depleted with hard training is glutamine. The depletion is said to likely be from the demand for glutamine from different organs exceeding the supply in the body after exercise. The role of this essential amino acid in the body is to assist with protein synthesis to build stronger muscles, support the immune system, and for the enhancement of hydration in the body. After strenuous exercise, the depletion of glutamine can last up to six days, which can greatly affect the recovery process of muscle damage. The low state of this essential amino acid is also what causes athletes to be more susceptible to illness, such as colds and the flu, following hard training. Glutamine may also be depleted with other conditions such as trauma, burns, muscular dystrophy, and any other conditions causing stress in the body.

Muscle Repair

Muscle tissue damage is almost inevitable in athletes. The breakdown of muscle, causing tiny tears, is what builds strength. But this strength is only built during the recovery and healing process. This means that your muscles aren’t actually getting bigger and stronger while you are weight lifting—it all happens when you begin your rest period. Of course, nutrition will also play an important role in these strength gains. It is always a good idea to eat after a workout, especially after a strenuous run. A carbohydrate and protein-rich meal or snack is ideal, since this will help speed up the recovery process. As mentioned above, choosing a protein powder that includes the essential amino acids as part of a recovery shake is a good option to replenish the possibly lost glutamine. Glutamine alone also comes in the form of capsules, so this may be a quicker option for some athletes.

Immune Function

Glutamine is essential to immune function as it assists with lymphocyte proliferation and the production of cytokines. What does this mean? Well, lymphocyte proliferation is basically cell production and cytokines are molecules the immune system needs in order to communicate when there is infection, inflammation, or trauma. Without these processes, immunity is weak and cannot properly fight against bacteria. Studies have shown that the inclusion of glutamine following surgery, medical procedures, and trauma, especially in patients with a compromised immune system, resulted in lower levels of infection and shorter hospital stays. In the case of endurance athletes, studies have concluded that there have been less episodes of illness following strenuous training or races with the intake of a glutamine supplement.

Muscle Hydration

Glutamine assists in the absorption of water and other nutrients to keep our muscle tissues hydrated properly. Prolonged and intense exercise causes extreme stress and dehydration throughout the body. Glutamine supplementation has been shown to improve the hydration process by way of enhancing electrolyte and fluid absorption in the muscles. It may be beneficial to opt for electrolyte drinks that contain this nutrient and other branched-chain amino acids, usually labeled “BCAAs”.

If you are a runner looking to increase your training time and improve your performance, it is extremely important to pay attention to your diet. Many people have the thought that since they are exercising so much they can eat whatever they want and not worry about nutrition. Yes, the body will burn a load of calories with the hard workouts, but it will only impede strength gains and performance improvements if the body is not taking in the nutrients and vitamins it needs to repair and build. With all of the calories burned, essential nutrition gets depleted as well. This will only lead to fatigue, illness, and/or injury. The best way to get as many of these important nutrients from your diet is to make sure you are getting in enough quality carbs, protein, and fats from nutrient-rich foods such as veggies, fruits, and whole grains.

Sources

Vinicius Fernandes Cruzat, Maurício Krause and Philip Newsholme, Amino Acid Supplementation and Impact on Immune Function in the Context of Exercise, Journal, Oct 28, 2019

Rohde T, MacLean DA, Pedersen BK., Effect of Glutamine Supplementation on Changes in the Immune System Induced by Repeated Exercise., Journal, Oct 28, 2019

Boelens PG, Nijveldt RJ, Houdijk AP, Meijer S, van Leeuwen PA., Glutamine Alimentation in Catabolic State, Journal, Oct 28, 2019

Shoe Review: 361 Degrees Meraki 2

Sponsored by Zappos

All opinions are my own.

As a runner who loves to pack on the miles every week, I am always looking for shoes that not only help me run fast, but are also supportive and cushioned enough to protect my feet. You’ve probably heard all about how important it is to rotate through different types of shoes throughout your training, so you may have one pair specifically for speed work, one for long runs, and one for the rest of your miles. Well, it is actually hard to find a pair that is good for every type of run anyway. Luckily I was able to try out the 361 Degrees Meraki 2 from Zappos, because I absolutely loved them for every single type of run!

I know ordering shoes online is scary, because you may be unsure of the size and fit you are getting or if you even like them in person. The good news is that you don’t have to worry any of this when ordering from Zappos because as a Zappos Rewards member, you get to return them for free (with a 365 day return policy!) and then you can pick out another pair from their extra large selection of styles. Customer service is also 24/7 and they are very knowledge about their products so you can ask all about the shoes you want and be sure to get the right pair.

I am used to wearing a bulky, super cushioned pair of shoes for my every day mileage, and a very unsupportive, yet springy, pair for my track days and speed work. Although I feel protected in the bulky ones and fast in the light pair, I have always wanted to have an all-around shoe—and that’s exactly what the Meraki is about. So far I have tested them out for a tempo run, all of my easy runs, an interval session on the track, and my grueling Saturday 17-miler. Continue on if you are intrigued to know the outcome.

Supportive AND Stylish

Unfortunately, in my opinion, most supportive and cushioned shoes out there are heavy and unattractive—they make me look like I am wearing boats on my feet! Since I cap out shoe mileage very quickly I end up not caring as much about the look. Now that I know there is such a thing as cute AND well-cushioned shoes, I will never go back to an ugly pair again! The Meraki are made with a light, mesh upper that gives it a sleek fit, rather that using a ton of padding to “hug” the foot. The technology behind the fit includes Fitz-Rite both in the outer and inner part of the shoes, which is what secures the foot in place. My foot felt just has protected with this light construction than with any other bulky pair I have used in the past. 

Meraki is Fast

What is responsiveness? Well, it is basically when the shoe provides a return in energy when your weight is absorbed into them. The Meraki 2 uses a EVA rubber called QU!KFOAM, which gives it this responsiveness along with cushioning. This technology is made to last throughout the entire lifespan of the shoe, which is a plus, since most other pairs begin to wear out in responsiveness after just a couple hundred miles. The special foam grooves around the balls of the feet so that you can push-off with more ease for a speedier run. I truly felt springy during my speed sessions without the sacrifice of stability.

I tend to normally have achy feet for the rest of the day after long runs, but surprisingly they felt great after last weekend’s 17-miler! I say ‘surprisingly’ because I especially have more soreness after wearing relatively new shoes, and this pair (which I only used for a week before Saturday) left my feet feeling recovered rather than wasted as usual. Since the best experience I had with the 361 Degress Meraki 2 was during my long run, and that’s the run that wears out my shoes the quickest, I think I will stick to making this pair my long run pair. The technology is made to last, and what I was using before gave me only a couple of months of use, so you can bet I won’t be going back to anything else! If you are looking for a shoe that gives you stability, cushioning, speed, and a lightweight feel, these are for you! Try them out, and if you don’t like them, you can blame me and then return them for free with Zappos! Happy Running!